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Svensk tillit under Covid-19-pandemin: En deskriptiv kartläggning över förändringar i mellanmänsklig- och institutionell tillit i Sverige under pandemiåren 2019–2022
Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Political, Historical, Religious and Cultural Studies (from 2013).
2026 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Trust in Sweden during the covid-19-pandemic : A descriptive mapping of changes in interpersonal and institutional trust in Sweden during the pandemic years 2019–2022 (English)
Abstract [en]

Trust is a central resource in a democratic society and it's even more important in times of crisis. Internationally, Sweden is a so called high-trust-society, which brings up the question how these levels of trust change during a long and heavy crisis like the covid-19-pandemic. The aim of this study is to descriptively analyze how interpersonal trust and institutional trust did change in Sweden during the years 2019-2022. 

The study is based data from the SOM-institutions annual survey and employs a quantitively repeated cross-section design. Changes in trust are analyzed at aggregate level and discussed in relation to established theoretical perspectives in how crises may affect trust, including the stability perspective and the rally-around-the-flag effect. 

The results show that interpersonal trust in Sweden remained stable throughout the period, displaying only minor fluctuations without any clear trend breaks. Institutional trust did however, for a contrast displayed greater variation, with notable differences between institutions. For some institutions a temporary increase in trust can be observed at the beginning of the pandemic, while others display high stability or more gradual changes over time. 

Overall, the findings indicate that interpersonal and institutional trust respond differently to the covid-19-pandemic, highlighting the importance of analyzing trust as a multidimensional phenomenon. The study contributes to a comprehensive account of trust development in Sweden across the entire pandemic period. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. , p. 39
Keywords [sv]
tillit, förtroende, mellanmänsklig tillit, institutionell tillit
National Category
Political Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-108661OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-108661DiVA, id: diva2:2037836
Subject / course
Political Science
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2026-02-18 Created: 2026-02-11 Last updated: 2026-02-18Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • apa.csl
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf