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Turning waste into fuel: Hydrodeoxygenation of sewer grease into hydrocarbon fuel via Fe foam modified catalyst
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia.
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia.
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia.
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia.
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2025 (English)In: Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, ISSN 1394-2506, Vol. 29, no 4Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Green diesel is an alternative petroleum derived fuel owing to their non-renewable nature and high CO2 emissions. Hence, the present study highlights the production of green diesel from renewable and cost-effective fat, oil, and grease (FOG) via hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) reaction over a bimetallic-modified catalyst known as NiaCeb/Fe-F using a series of Ce loadings (Ni0.34Ce0.30/Fe-F, Ni0.34Ce0.42/Fe-F) which were synthesized via the electrodeposition method. Detailed catalyst characterization was conducted, and most of the catalysts exhibited surface areas within the range of 4.45-45.13 m²/g, with 76-233 µmolg<sup>-1</sup> of acid sites. The presence of cerium species not only amplifies the number of acid sites but also facilitates the efficient removal of oxygen species, marking a pivotal advancement in the process. The catalyst also demonstrated a significant needle-like morphological structure. Based on the catalytic HDO screening study at 400 °C within a 6 h reaction time, the Ni0.34Ce0.42/Fe-F (rich Ce vacancy species) catalytic HDO was found to be superior in catalytic activity compared to other catalysts, with a hydrocarbon yield of 53% and selectivity of 74% n-(C15-C18). Despite having a low surface area, the presence of high weak + medium acid sites in the catalyst, helped boost its catalytic activity in HDO.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Malaysian Society of Analytical Sciences , 2025. Vol. 29, no 4
Keywords [en]
green diesel, cerium, hydrodeoxygenation, iron, nickel
National Category
Organic Chemistry
Research subject
Chemical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-107496Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105018027878OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-107496DiVA, id: diva2:2013642
Available from: 2025-11-13 Created: 2025-11-13 Last updated: 2026-02-12Bibliographically approved

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Naqvi, Salman Raza

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CiteExportLink to record
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