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Demand-responsive transportation (DRT) in rural towns: the role of autonomy and perceived accessibility in inclusive and sustainable mobility
Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Service Research Center (from 2013). Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Social and Psychological Studies (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4120-8823
Karlstad university, Sweden.
Karlstad University, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Communication and IT (discontinued), The Service and Market Oriented Transport Research Group. Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Service Research Center (from 2013). Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Social and Psychological Studies (from 2013). Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Karlstad Business School (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6570-6181
Karlstad University, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Communication and IT (discontinued), The Service and Market Oriented Transport Research Group. Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Service Research Center (from 2013). Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Social and Psychological Studies (from 2013). Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Karlstad Business School (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7475-680X
2026 (English)In: Sustainable Transport and Livability, ISSN 2994-1849, Vol. 3, no 1, article id 2635276Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study investigates user perceptions of a demand-responsive transportation (DRT) service in a rural Swedish context, with a focus on autonomy and accessibility. It emphasizes the user experience alongside the service provider perspective to assess alignment between their goals and user experiences. Semi-structured interviews with users and providers revealed five main themes: service choice, user ­experience, perceived accessibility, perceived autonomy, and technology, with accompanying sub-themes. Users valued the flexibility of the X-line service, though they raised concerns about limited operating hours and challenges with technology, especially for older adults. Providers highlighted the benefits of on-demand booking and real-time updates but acknowledged issues such as longer wait times and capacity limitations that affected satisfaction. The study highlights gaps between user needs and provider intentions, particularly related to age and technological proficiency. While DRT services offer improved autonomy and accessibility over traditional public transport, limitations in flexibility, wait times, and reliance on digital platforms remain. The study concludes that the success of DRT services depends on user readiness and operational efficiency, with implications for the design of inclusive and sustainable mobility solutions in rural and small-town settings, and calls for further research to explore variations across geographic and cultural contexts. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis Group, 2026. Vol. 3, no 1, article id 2635276
Keywords [en]
Autonomy, Demand responsive transport, Perceived accessibility, Provider experience, User experience
National Category
Transport Systems and Logistics Psychology
Research subject
Psychology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-112155DOI: 10.1080/29941849.2026.2635276Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105046979657OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-112155DiVA, id: diva2:2096864
Available from: 2026-08-31 Created: 2026-08-31 Last updated: 2026-08-31Bibliographically approved

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Westman Trischler, JessicaOlsson, Lars E.Friman, Margareta

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Service Research Center (from 2013)Department of Social and Psychological Studies (from 2013)The Service and Market Oriented Transport Research GroupKarlstad Business School (from 2013)
Transport Systems and LogisticsPsychology

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1617181920212219 of 55
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