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A Standardized Evaluation of QoS/QoE Performance in 5G and Beyond-5G Systems
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0611-5637
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2765-7873
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7311-9334
Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.
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2026 (English)In: IEEE Communications Standards Magazine, ISSN 2471-2825, E-ISSN 2471-2833, Vol. 10, no 2, p. 372-379Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Since their deployment and commercialization, 5th Generation (5G) mobile systems have been extensively analyzed to quantify the Quality of Service and Experience (QoS/QoE) achievable by heterogeneous services. Real-time interactive services, i.e., applications within the scope of Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communication (URLLC) and at the intersection of URLLC and enhanced Mobile Broadband (eMBB), are, however, often tested using simplistic methodologies that do not provide accurate assessments. In this paper, we extend our previous work on the empirical characterization of mobile networks by presenting a comprehensive analysis of a methodology standardized by the International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T). This methodology is designed for systematic and reproducible QoS/QoE evaluations of real-time interactive services. We validate it through dedicated measurements (for which we open-source the corresponding dataset along with this paper) in the Karlstad University testbed, i.e., a private network supporting 5G connectivity modes and features beyond those available in current public networks in Sweden. Our results, spanning across services, mobility scenarios, connectivity modes, and servers, provide key insights into the intricate dependencies between QoS/QoE, environmental conditions, and system configurations, ultimately serving as a foundation for designing high-performing beyond-5G mobile systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2026. Vol. 10, no 2, p. 372-379
Keywords [en]
Quality of service, Telecommunication services, Wireless networks, Commercialisation, Generation systems, Heterogeneous services, Interactive services, Low-latency communication, Mobile systems, Performance, QoS/QoE, Quality-of-service, Real- time, 5G mobile communication systems
National Category
Communication Systems Telecommunications Computer Sciences
Research subject
Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-107741DOI: 10.1109/MCOMSTD.2025.3622065ISI: 001708088700001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105020056123OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-107741DiVA, id: diva2:2018518
Available from: 2025-12-03 Created: 2025-12-03 Last updated: 2026-06-29Bibliographically approved

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Caso, GiuseppeRajiullah, MohammadBrunstrom, AnnaAlay, Özgü

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