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Rektorers professionella lärande som förändring i och för praktik
Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Educational Studies (from 2013). (Solforsk)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0827-9715
2025 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)Alternative title
Principals' professional learning as change in and for practice (English)
Abstract [en]

Research in educational leadership and school development emphasizes principals’ pivotal role in leading schools, especially in organizing teachers’ professional development and school improvement. Despite their central position, research on principals’ own professional learning remains limited. Recurring issues include lack of time and that participation in professional development initiatives rarely leads to changes in everyday practices.This dissertation aims to contribute knowledge about principals’ professional learning as change in and for practice. Drawing on a practice-theoretical framework, the study challenges traditional understandings of professional learning as solely cognitive development at the individual level. Instead, professional learning is conceptualized as processes of changing professional practice.The study was conducted as an action research project in which principals collaboratively developed their leadership in relation to the digitalization of preschool education. The analysis shows that the principals changed their leadership practices through a deepened understanding of digitalization as a phenomenon, a reorientation in relation to other practices, and changes in their leadership actions.The findings highlight three key aspects that were particularly significant for the change processes and, consequently, for principals’ professional learning:    

  • The organisation of professional learning to support practice transformation.
  • A process-oriented understanding of time that enabled a historical perspective on technology’s impact on social practices.
  • The role of emotions as a driving force for praxis.

The dissertation further discusses principals’ professional learning in relation to governance, leadership, and autonomy. Additionally, it explores collegial learning as a means of strengthening the profession, and professional learning as change in and for practice.

Abstract [sv]

Forskning inom såväl skolledarskap som skolutveckling har belyst rektorers avgörande roll i att leda skolor och organisera för professionellt lärande. Trots det är forskningen om rektorers egna professionella lärande och utveckling begränsad. Den tilltagande litteraturen fokuserar främst på rektorers lärande i formell rektorsutbildning. Resultaten pekar på svårigheter med att överföra kunskap från utbildningspraktiken till den dagliga yrkespraktiken, och belyser att utbildning och utvecklingsinsatser har begränsad inverkan på rektorers vardagliga arbete. Avhandlingen syftar till att bidra med kunskap om rektorers professionella lärande som förändring i och för praktik. Med utgångspunkt i ett praktikteoretiskt ramverk frångås synen på professionellt lärande som en kognitiv utveckling på individnivå. Istället studeras professionellt lärande som processer av förändring i och för yrkespraktiken. Studien har genomförts inom ramen för ett aktionsforskningsprojekt där rektorer, i samverkan med extern forskare, utvecklade sitt ledarskap vad gäller digitalisering av förskolans verksamhet. Analysen visar att rektorerna förändrade sitt ledarskap genom en fördjupad förståelse av digitalisering som fenomen, förändringar i sätt att relatera till andra praktiker, samt genom att reflektera och förändra sina ledarhandlingar. Avhandlingens resultat lyfter tre centrala aspekter som särskilt betydelsefulla för förändringsprocesserna och därmed för rektorers professionella lärande:

  • Att professionellt lärande arrangeras på sätt som främjar praktikförändring.
  • En processorienterad förståelse av tid för att förstå sociala praktikers historiska utveckling.
  • Känslors roll som drivkraft för etiskt orienterade förändringar (praxis).

Vidare diskuteras rektorers professionella lärande i relation till styrning, ledning och autonomi, samt kollegialt lärande som ett medel för att stärka professionen samt professionellt lärande i och för praktik.

Abstract [sv]

Trots rektors centrala roll i skolorganisationen är kunskapen om rektorers professionella lärande begränsad. I studier som fokuserat på rektorers professionella lärande framträder återkommande att kompetensutvecklingsinsatser sällan leder till förändring i rektorers dagliga yrkespraktik. 

Avhandlingen utmanar traditionella synsätt på lärande som individuell kognitiv utveckling och fördjupar förståelsen för rektorers professionella lärande som praktikförändring. Studien tar utgångspunkt i en aktionsforskning där rektorer förändrar sina ledningspraktiker vad gäller att leda digitalisering i förskolan. Avhandlingens resultat lyfter fram tre centrala aspekter som särskilt betydelsefulla för förändringsprocessen och därmed betydelsefulla för rektorers professionella lärande:

  • Hur lärande kan organiseras för att möjliggöra praktikförändring.
  • Hur en processorienterad förståelse av tid bidrar till historisk medvetenhet om teknologi och sociala praktiker.
  • Hur känslor fungerar som drivkraft i reflektion, utvärdering och kritisk granskning av det egna ledarskapet.

Avhandlingen bidrar med kunskap om hur rektorers lärande kan förstås som förändring i och för praktik – med implikationer för styrning, ledning, kollegialitet och professionell autonomi.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Karlstad: Karlstads universitet, 2025. , p. 151
Series
Karlstad University Studies, ISSN 1403-8099 ; 2025:41
Keywords [en]
action research, digitalisation, early childhood educational leaders, practice architectures, practice theory, practice transformation, preschool principals, principals’ professional learning
Keywords [sv]
aktionsforskning, digitalisering, förskola, praktik, praktikarkitekturer, praktikförändring, praktikteori, professionellt lärande, rektor, rektorers professionella lärande
National Category
Educational Work
Research subject
Educational Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-107321DOI: 10.59217/fsfx1136ISBN: 978-91-7867-624-8 (print)ISBN: 978-91-7867-625-5 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-107321DiVA, id: diva2:2007086
Public defence
2025-12-05, Nyquistsalen, 9C203, Karlstads universitet, Universitetsgatan 2, Karlstad, 13:00 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-11-14 Created: 2025-10-17 Last updated: 2025-11-14Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Reconceptualizing Time to Understand How to Lead Digitalization in Education
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Reconceptualizing Time to Understand How to Lead Digitalization in Education
2023 (English)In: Forskning og Forandring, E-ISSN 2535-5279, Vol. 6, no 1, p. 3-21Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study investigates how preschool principals learn how to understand and lead the digi-talisation process in their preschool organisations collaboratively within an action research initiative. It specifically investigates how perspectives on time affect their understanding of leading digitalisation by exploring time as a discursive arrangement in a principal’s pro-fessional learning. The question is what happens when principals and researchers theorise time as a way to understand how to lead digitalisation in education. The study is based on data collected during the first year of action research. It takes its point of departure from the field of practice theory and uses the theory of practice architectures to analyse what happens in conversations when the participating princpals were challenged to shift from an objective time perspective to viewing time in terms of practice processes. The findings describe how a reconceptualisation of time affected the principals’ understandings of digitalisation in educa-tional practice. Furthermore, it affected how the principals related to the teachers and how the principals organised educational change at their local schools.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cappelen Damm Akademisk, 2023
Keywords
action research, principals’ professional learning, professional development, school leadership, theory of practice architectures
National Category
Pedagogical Work Pedagogy
Research subject
Educational Work; Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-97436 (URN)10.23865/fof.v6.5344 (DOI)
Available from: 2023-11-20 Created: 2023-11-20 Last updated: 2025-10-17Bibliographically approved
2. Principals’ Professional Learning as Praxis-Oriented Change – Leading Digitalisation in Preschool Education
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Principals’ Professional Learning as Praxis-Oriented Change – Leading Digitalisation in Preschool Education
2024 (English)In: Research in Educational Administration and Leadership, E-ISSN 2564-7261, Vol. 9, no 1, p. 1-38Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article takes a practice perspective on professional learning to contribute through an empirical example of how professional learning can be arranged to enable change in and for professional practice, as well as for nurturing praxis. The theory of practice architectures is used to analyse the process of an action research (AR) in which principals investigated and changed their ways of leading digitalisation in preschool education. The theorising of the co-production of practices was used to visualise how the changes were enabled in this process, as the practices for professional learning and leading became interdependent through shared practice architectures. The findings describe how such a co-production of practices enabled a process in which the principals went from a technical to a practical approach to change, when leading digitalisation, which further resulted in a critical stance. This was a process that manifested professional learning as praxis-oriented change in which the principals’ professional judgement increased. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Dokuz Eylul University, 2024
Keywords
co-production of practices, digitalisation, leading, preschool principals, theory of practice architectures
National Category
Pedagogy
Research subject
Educational Work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-99280 (URN)10.30828/real.1416955 (DOI)001220545700001 ()2-s2.0-85195285060 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2024-04-09 Created: 2024-04-09 Last updated: 2025-10-17Bibliographically approved
3. [Manuscript] The Significance of Emotions in the Professional Learning of Early Childhood Education (ECE) leaders
Open this publication in new window or tab >>[Manuscript] The Significance of Emotions in the Professional Learning of Early Childhood Education (ECE) leaders
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
National Category
Educational Work
Research subject
Educational Work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-107323 (URN)
Available from: 2025-10-17 Created: 2025-10-17 Last updated: 2025-10-24Bibliographically approved

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