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In-situ alloying of Cu in 316L stainless steel by PBF-LB: Influence of laser power and rescanning strategy
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Engineering and Physics (from 2013).
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Engineering and Physics (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6851-6319
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Engineering and Physics (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9441-2502
2025 (English)In: Journal of Materials Research and Technology, ISSN 2238-7854, E-ISSN 2214-0697, Vol. 35, p. 6137-6146Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Present work focuses on the in-situ 316L/Cu alloy development by using laser beam powder bed fusion (PBF-LB) additive manufacturing. Influence of the most influential processing parameters i.e., the laser power, and the number of scans i.e., single melting (SM), double melting (DM) and triple melting (TM), on the in-situ alloying ability was studied. At the lowest laser power, 175 W, some 316L powder particles were unmelted and the Cu was not mixed properly into the matrix of 316L. Increasing the laser power from 175 W to 235 W, improves the complete melting of all the components in 316L/Cu powder mix and effective alloying of Cu into 316L with improved homogeneity in its distribution after solidification. However, there is minor copper rich banding at the track overlaps in SM sample prepared at 235 W. Employing of rescanning strategy further improves the homogeneity in distribution of copper owing to the clean and high-quality molten pool with better intermixing by strong molten pool convection.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 35, p. 6137-6146
Keywords [en]
Laser beam powder bed fusion (PBF-LB), 316L/Cu alloy, In-situ alloying, Laser power, Rescanning
National Category
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Research subject
Materials Engineering; Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-103964DOI: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.02.154ISI: 001438810000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85218883147OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-103964DiVA, id: diva2:1951645
Funder
Knowledge Foundation, 20210060Available from: 2025-04-11 Created: 2025-04-11 Last updated: 2025-04-11Bibliographically approved

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Sokkalingam, RathinaveluÅsberg, MikaelKrakhmalev, Pavel

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Manufacturing, Surface and Joining TechnologyMetallurgy and Metallic Materials

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