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Managing business model innovation for sustainability transitions: Towards a theory-based typology
Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Karlstad Business School (from 2013). Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Service Research Center (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6959-3532
2024 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Business model innovation for sustainability (BMIfS) is a key driver for industry transformations in addressing grand challenges. While previous corporate sustainability literature has acknowledged that companies require different management approaches to innovate their business model for larger system changes, a more structured and nuanced understanding of such management has not often been applied. By developing a theory-based typology, this thesis explores how management and social theories can be used to advance BMIfS research. The typology accumulates and organizes existing knowledge of the important but fragmented BMIfS management research to capture the key dimensions and differentiate among various management approaches. From a management perspective, the thesis identifies three BMIfS management dimensions: values, knowledge, and agency. The thesis consists of four appended empirical papers that illustrate various facets of the BMIfS management typology. The empirical data from those papers is based on case studies of the Swedish wood construction industry, which has attracted international attention due to the development of innovative and sustainable building technologies and practices. This thesis makes three main contributions. First, it contributes to a growing discussion in the management researcher and practitioner communities on advancing the managerial perspectives of BMIfS. Second, it presents a theory-based typology of different BMIfS management approaches and their theoretical roots. Third, it illustrates various facets of these management approaches with empirical examples from the four appended papers.

Abstract [en]

The aim of this thesis is to contribute towards a deeper understanding of managing Business model innovation for sustainability (BMIfS) by exploring different managerial approaches with the potential to drive sustainability transitions on an industry-wide scale. Through a development of a theory-based typology, this thesis accumulates and organizes existing knowledge of the important but fragmented BMIfS management research. The thesis also consists of four appended empirical papers that are used to illustrate various facets of the proposed BMIfS management typology. The empirical data from those papers is based on case studies of the Swedish wood construction industry. This thesis makes three main contributions to the BMIfS research. First, it contributes to a growing discussion in the researcher and practitioner communities on advancing the managerial perspectives of BMIfS. Second, it presents a theory-based typology of different BMIfS management approaches and their theoretical roots. Third, it illustrates various facets of these management approaches with empirical examples from the four appended papers.

 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Karlstad: Karlstads universitet, 2024. , p. 111
Series
Karlstad University Studies, ISSN 1403-8099 ; 2024:38
Keywords [en]
business model innovation for sustainability, sustainability transitions, theory-based typology, grand challenges, wood construction industry
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-102072DOI: 10.59217/rbtu1986ISBN: 978-91-7867-510-4 (print)ISBN: 978-91-7867-511-1 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-102072DiVA, id: diva2:1908102
Public defence
2024-12-12, 11D227, Universitetsgatan 2, 651 88 Karlstad, Sweden, Karlstad, 13:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-11-21 Created: 2024-10-24 Last updated: 2024-11-21Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Managing the complexity of green innovation
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Managing the complexity of green innovation
2022 (English)In: European Journal of Innovation Management, ISSN 1460-1060, E-ISSN 1758-7115, Vol. 25, no 6, p. 850-866Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose Green innovation can promote both environmental sustainability and economic growth. However, its development and implementation can be complex due to the need to align innovation activities within and across companies. In this study, the authors examined how this complexity can be managed by analyzing how individual companies combine different innovation activities to develop green innovation, and how companies along the value chain align to implement these innovations. Design/methodology/approach The dataset comprises both interviews and a survey of senior executives from the Swedish wood construction industry. These data were first analyzed by using fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to identify innovation activity configurations at the level of the individual company. The interviews were then analyzed to identify alignment mechanisms enabling the implementation of green innovation along the value chain. Findings At the company level, the authors found three innovation activity configurations with varying levels of complexity: (1) systemic innovation by proactive companies, (2) process innovation by reactive companies and (3) inaction by technology-independent companies. On the value chain level, the authors found three alignment mechanisms that facilitate the implementation of green innovation along the value chain. These mechanisms promote cooperation by increasing efficiency, opening up new market opportunities and increasing the level of servitization. Originality/value This paper analyzes the complexity of green innovation and provides novel insights into how complexity is managed at the level of both the individual company and the value chain.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2022
Keywords
Complexity, fsQCA, Green innovation, Innovation, Sustainable development, Value chain
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Business Administration
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-91509 (URN)10.1108/EJIM-02-2022-0098 (DOI)000824037800001 ()2-s2.0-85133975222 (Scopus ID)
Funder
European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), 20203415
Available from: 2022-08-19 Created: 2022-08-19 Last updated: 2024-10-29Bibliographically approved
2. Business model innovation for reducing uncertainty in sustainability transitions: A case study of the wood construction industry
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Business model innovation for reducing uncertainty in sustainability transitions: A case study of the wood construction industry
2024 (English)In: Creativity and Innovation Management, ISSN 0963-1690, E-ISSN 1467-8691Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Sustainability transitions are a significant challenge that requires established industries to adopt innovative ways of doing business. Research suggests that while this is possible through business model innovation (BMI), risk avoidance by regime actors and high levels of future uncertainty act as barriers to successful transitions. Specifically, we lack knowledge about how established companies innovate their business model (BM) to reduce uncertainty related to sustainability transitions. We explore the case of a large forest-based manufacturing company in the construction industry, Stora Enso. We find that, by pursuing transformative BMI and combining multiple value creation logics, a company can reduce different types of uncertainty while shaping its business ecosystem towards more sustainable opportunities. We show that the BM can serve as an organizational tool for collectively exploring new knowledge, reducing uncertainty and driving change in a business ecosystem.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2024
Keywords
business model innovation, sustainability transitions, uncertainty, unknown, value configurations
National Category
Business Administration Social Sciences Interdisciplinary
Research subject
Business Administration
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-100835 (URN)10.1111/caim.12622 (DOI)001249148000001 ()2-s2.0-85196260713 (Scopus ID)
Funder
Jan Wallander and Tom Hedelius Foundation and Tore Browaldh Foundation
Available from: 2024-07-02 Created: 2024-07-02 Last updated: 2024-10-29Bibliographically approved
3. [Manuscript] Advancing circular thinking: strategies and practices
Open this publication in new window or tab >>[Manuscript] Advancing circular thinking: strategies and practices
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
National Category
Economics and Business
Research subject
Business Administration
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-102107 (URN)
Available from: 2024-10-29 Created: 2024-10-29 Last updated: 2024-10-29Bibliographically approved
4. [Manuscript] Re-orientation of incumbents towards a circular economy: a perspective on creative accumulation
Open this publication in new window or tab >>[Manuscript] Re-orientation of incumbents towards a circular economy: a perspective on creative accumulation
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
National Category
Economics and Business
Research subject
Business Administration
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-102108 (URN)
Available from: 2024-10-29 Created: 2024-10-29 Last updated: 2024-10-30Bibliographically approved

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