Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • apa.csl
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Nordic Literature Instruction
Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Educational Studies (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7653-9289
2024 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

This compilation thesis investigates and compares Nordic literature instruction in the first year of lower secondary school, with the aim of contributing to the knowledge on how lower secondary language arts teachers across the Nordic countries use literary texts in their ordinary instruction and how they promote students’ development of literary competence. Two overarching theoretical perspectives – didactics and literary competence – frame this thesis, which relies on two kinds of data and involves both quantitative and qualitative analyses. The thesis comprises four research articles. Articles 1–3 are based on video observations from 71 literature classrooms that are part of Linking Instruction and Student Achievement, a large-scale Nordic video study, while Article 4 draws on an online questionnaire that was answered by 701 teachers. This thesis shows that literature plays an important role in Nordic language arts instruction. A key finding was that teachers in all Nordic countries, especially Swedish, Icelandic and Finnish teachers, considered the development of students’ reading comprehension a major reason for using literary texts in language arts instruction. Another key finding was the lack of encouragement for literary readings, meaning that students were rarely given the opportunity to develop their literary competence. Even in cases where students were expected to learn to identify genre features and literary devices, this knowledge was not used to promote the aesthetic reading of literary texts. A third key finding was that teachers in all Nordic countries valued reading literature as a way to provide positive reading experiences. They often made student-oriented choices of literary texts and mostly had students read narrative texts, such as short stories and teenage novels. In summary, this thesis reveals that Nordic classrooms should give more space to reading literature for its own sake, not just to achieve general literacy.

Abstract [sv]

Den här sammanläggningsavhandlingen undersöker och jämför nordisk skönlitteraturundervisning under elevernas första år på högstadiet. Den syftar till att bidra med kunskap om hur högstadielärare i de nordiska länderna använder skönlitteratur i sin ordinarie undervisning och hur de främjar elevernas utveckling av litterär kompetens.  Två övergripande teoretiska perspektiv, didaktik och litterär kompetens ramar in avhandlingen som bygger på två olika slags data och innefattar både kvantitativa och kvalitativa analyser. Avhandlingen består av fyra forskningsartiklar. Artikel 1–3 bygger på videoobservationer från 71 klassrum med skönlitteratur-undervisning. Dessa klassrum ingår i Linking Instruction and Student Achievement, en storskalig nordisk videostudie. Artikel 4 bygger på en webbenkät som besvarades av 701 lärare. Avhandlingen visar att skönlitteratur spelar en viktig roll i nordisk förstaspråksundervisning. Ett huvudresultat var att lärare i samtliga nordiska länder, särskilt svenska, isländska och finska lärare, framhöll utvecklingen av elevernas läsförståelse som en viktig anledning till att använda skönlitterära texter i undervisningen. Ett annat huvudresultat var att litterära läsningar sällan uppmuntrades, vilket innebar att eleverna sällan fick möjlighet att utveckla sin litterära kompetens. Även i de fall då eleverna förväntades lära sig att identifiera genredrag och litterära verkningsmedel  användes inte denna kunskap för att främja estetisk läsning av skönlitterära texter. Ett tredje huvudresultat var att lärare i samtliga nordiska länder värdesatte läsning av skönlitteratur som ett sätt att ge eleverna positiva läsupplevelser. De gjorde ofta elevanpassade val av texter och lät oftast eleverna läsa berättande texter så som noveller och ungdomsromaner. Sammanfattningsvis pekar avhandlingen på att läsning av skönlitteratur för litteraturens egen skull, inte bara för att utveckla generell läsförståelse, behöver få större utrymme i nordiska klassrum. 

Abstract [en]

This compilation thesis investigates and compares Nordic literature instruction in the first year of lower secondary school. Drawing on video observations and questionnaire data, it aims to contribute knowledge on how language arts teachers across the Nordic countries use literary texts in their ordinary instruction and how they promote students’ development of literary competence. The thesis and its four research articles show that literature plays an important role in Nordic language arts instruction. A key finding was that teachers in all Nordic countries, especially Swedish, Icelandic and Finnish teachers, considered the development of students’ reading comprehension a major reason for using literary texts in language arts instruction. Another key finding was the lack of encouragement for literary readings, meaning that students were rarely given the opportunity to develop their literary competence. A third key finding was that teachers in all Nordic countries valued reading literature as a way to provide positive reading experiences. In summary, this thesis reveals that Nordic classrooms should give more space to reading literature for its own sake, not just to achieve general literacy.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Karlstad: Karlstads universitet, 2024. , p. 111
Series
Karlstad University Studies, ISSN 1403-8099 ; 2024:27
Keywords [en]
literature didactics, literary competence, lower secondary school, Nordic countries, video observations, teacher questionnaire
Keywords [sv]
litteraturdidaktik, litterär kompetens, högstadiet, Norden, videoobservationer, lärarenkät
National Category
Pedagogical Work
Research subject
Educational Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-101257DOI: 10.59217/erfa5094ISBN: 978-91-7867-485-5 (print)ISBN: 978-91-7867-486-2 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-101257DiVA, id: diva2:1886655
Public defence
2024-09-27, 9C 203, Karlstad University, Karlstad, 13:00 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-09-06 Created: 2024-08-02 Last updated: 2024-11-26Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Function and use of Literary Texts in Nordic Schools
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Function and use of Literary Texts in Nordic Schools
Show others...
2021 (English)In: L1-Educational Studies in Language and Literature, ISSN 1567-6617, E-ISSN 1573-1731, Vol. 21, p. 1-22Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this comparative study, naturally occurring literature instruction in Nordic lower secondary school is investigated in order to find out how lessons are organized, to what extent different genres are read and worked upon, and for what subject-specific functions and purposes literary texts are used. Implications for text selection by teachers are discussed. The study relies on four consecutive video-recorded language arts lessons from 102 classrooms in Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden. The function and use of literary texts were investigated by means of video-analysis and statistical comparisons. The analysis clearly indicates that literature plays an important part in Nordic language arts education. In all four countries, narrative fiction texts were favored above other genres. When the aim was to give students joint reading experiences, short stories and excerpts from novels were normally used. Reading literature for the sake of developing comprehension appears to be a dominant function of using literary texts in Nordic lower secondary arts classrooms. The present study also suggests that it is important for Nordic teachers to provide their students with positive reading experiences.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Universiteit van Amsterdam, 2021
Keywords
literature instruction, reading literature, Nordic comparisons, secondary education, video analysis, litteraturundervisning, litteraturdidaktik, läsa litteratur, nordiska jämförelser, högstadiet, videoanalys
National Category
Educational Sciences Languages and Literature
Research subject
Educational Work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-87973 (URN)10.17239/L1ESLL-2021.21.02.10 (DOI)000731887900001 ()2-s2.0-85123604296 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2021-12-30 Created: 2021-12-30 Last updated: 2024-08-02Bibliographically approved
2. Cognitive Activation as an Aspect of Literature Instruction
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Cognitive Activation as an Aspect of Literature Instruction
2023 (English)In: L1-Educational Studies in Language and Literature, ISSN 1567-6617, E-ISSN 1573-1731, Vol. 23, p. 1-20Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this study, the concept of cognitive activation is used to assess and discuss teaching quality in Swedish and Norwegian lower secondary literature instruction. Drawing on video data from 49 classrooms, it investigates the cognitive activation potential (CAP) of tasks. It also investigates how and to what extent teachers, through their instructional support, increase or decrease the CAP of these tasks. The objective CAP of 174 tasks was coded into three different categories: ‘Recall and share’, ‘Understand and explain’ and ‘Analyse and create’. This coding revealed that students were primarily expected to reproduce knowledge. They were seldom required to analyse, compare and interpret literary texts. As tasks are not always carried out in the way teachers initially intend, the realised CAP of all the tasks was also estimated. Mostly, it remained unchanged by teachers’ instructional support, which suggests that there is room for teachers to improve and increase their interaction with students in ways that may enhance the latter’s literary competence. Implications for students’ learning and development of literary understanding are discussed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
International Association for Research in L1 Education (ARLE), 2023
Keywords
literature instruction, cognitive activation, tasks, teaching quality, lower secondary school, litteraturundervisning, litteraturdidaktik, kognitiv aktivering, uppgifter, undervisningskvalitet, högstadiet
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Educational Work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-94746 (URN)10.21248/l1esll.2023.23.1.447 (DOI)
Available from: 2023-05-22 Created: 2023-05-22 Last updated: 2024-08-02Bibliographically approved
3. Whole-class discussions about literary texts: Engaging in dialogue and eliciting literary competence
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Whole-class discussions about literary texts: Engaging in dialogue and eliciting literary competence
2024 (English)In: Nordic Journal of Literacy Research, E-ISSN 2464-1596, Vol. 10, no 1, p. 23-40Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study examines literary discussions from Scandinavian lower secondary school classrooms, specifically the different ways in which teachers provide opportunities for students’ development of literary competence. Moreover, it discloses what kinds of literary competence these teachers elicit and encourage. Three extended video-recorded discussions, in which a large number of students actively shared their understanding of literary texts, were selected and analysed qualitatively with regard to the interaction between teachers and students and the content of the discussions. It was found that teachers used both open-ended and closed questions to introduce new themes, and that their frequent use of follow-up questions promoted dialogicity. The teachers generally favoured one particular aspect of literary competence, yet several aspects of students’ literary competence were visible in the discussions. For example, students were encouraged to pay attention to content, formal characteristics and contextual issues. Implications for teachers’ literature instruction and for students’ development of literary competence are discussed.

Keywords
literature instruction, dialogic teaching, lower secondary school, litteraturundervisning, litteraturdidaktik, dialogisk undervisning, högstadiet
National Category
Didactics
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-99487 (URN)10.23865/njlr.v10.5720 (DOI)
Projects
Linking Instruction and Student Achievement
Available from: 2024-04-26 Created: 2024-04-26 Last updated: 2024-08-02
4. Motivations, materials and means: Teachers’ attitudes to literature use in Nordic lower secondary schools
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Motivations, materials and means: Teachers’ attitudes to literature use in Nordic lower secondary schools
(English)Manuscript (preprint) (Other academic)
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-101256 (URN)
Available from: 2024-08-02 Created: 2024-08-02 Last updated: 2024-10-30Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(1526 kB)426 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 1526 kBChecksum SHA-512
c41d8520153f4897221e61524a6f9d57cdc42d1897055d042a4afe07427fa1cb800e2f88ba116099dcf8284edde9af50c174eaca930ee000a82241c337e88819
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf
Forskningspodden med Anna Nissen(28400 kB)7 downloads
File information
File name AUDIO01.mp3File size 28400 kBChecksum SHA-512
7c473eb9c549866047f927085bd9f9a89d12f74e7c16b2c0f5571ebacb3881bd574e5b98a81cd5971d1523757d6130c505e88cdf17f6be454643fec87ebbfa7b
Type audioMimetype audio/mpeg

Other links

Publisher's full text

Authority records

Nissen, Anna

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Nissen, Anna
By organisation
Department of Educational Studies (from 2013)
Pedagogical Work

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 426 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
isbn
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
isbn
urn-nbn
Total: 2194 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • apa.csl
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf