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Strongly Coupled Two-scale System with Nonlinear Dispersion: Weak Solvability and Numerical Simulation
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5168-0841
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6564-3598
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4113-0357
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3852-8922
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2025 (English)In: Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Physik, ISSN 0044-2275, E-ISSN 1420-9039, Vol. 76, no 3, article id 108Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We investigate a two-scale system featuring an upscaled parabolic dispersion–reaction equation intimately linkedto a family of elliptic cell problems. The system is strongly coupled through a dispersion tensor, which depends on thesolutions to the cell problems, and via the cell problems themselves, where the solution of the parabolic problem interactsnonlinearly with the drift term. This particular mathematical structure is motivated by a rigorously derived upscaledreaction–diffusion–convection model that describes the evolution of a population of interacting particles pushed by a largedrift through an array of periodically placed obstacles (i.e., through a regular porous medium). We prove the existence anduniqueness of weak solutions to our system by means of an iterative scheme, where particular care is needed to ensure theuniform positivity of the dispersion tensor. Additionally, we use finite element-based approximations for the same iterationscheme to perform multiple simulation studies. Finally, we highlight how the choice of micro-geometry (building the regularporous medium) and of the nonlinear drift coupling affects the macroscopic dispersion of particles. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Birkhäuser Verlag, 2025. Vol. 76, no 3, article id 108
Keywords [en]
Two-scale system, Nonlinear dispersion, Weak solutions, Iterative scheme, Simulation.
National Category
Mathematics
Research subject
Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-98725DOI: 10.1007/s00033-025-02473-2ISI: 001491270800003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105005493543OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-98725DiVA, id: diva2:1841799
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 101061956
Note

This paper was included as a manuscript in the doctoral thesis entitled "Scaling effects and homogenization of reaction-diffusion problems with nonlinear drift" KUS 2024:7

Available from: 2024-02-29 Created: 2024-02-29 Last updated: 2026-02-12Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Scaling effects and homogenization of reaction-diffusion problems with nonlinear drift
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Scaling effects and homogenization of reaction-diffusion problems with nonlinear drift
2024 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

We study the periodic homogenization of reaction-diffusion problems with nonlinear drift describing the transport of interacting particles in composite materials. The microscopic model is derived as the hydrodynamic limit of a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process for a population of interacting particles crossing a domain with obstacles. We are particularly interested in exploring how the scalings of the drift affect the structure of the upscaled model.

We first look into a situation when the interacting particles cross a thin layer that has a periodic microstructure. To understand the effective transmission condition, we perform homogenization together with the dimension reduction of the aforementioned reaction-diffusion-drift problem with variable scalings.

One particular physically interesting scaling that we look at separately is when the drift is very large compared to both the diffusion and reaction rate. In this case, we consider the overall process taking place in an unbounded porous media. Since we have the presence of a large nonlinear drift in the microscopic problem, we first upscale the model using the formal asymptotic expansions with drift. Then, with the help of two-scale convergence with drift, we rigorously derive the homogenization limit for a similar microscopic problem with a nonlinear Robin-type boundary condition. Additionally, we show the strong convergence of the corrector function. 

In the large drift case, the resulting upscaled equation is a nonlinear reaction-dispersion equation that is strongly coupled with a system of nonlinear elliptic cell problems. We study the solvability of a similar strongly coupled two-scale system with nonlinear dispersion by constructing an iterative scheme. Finally, we illustrate the behavior of the solution using the iterative scheme.

Abstract [en]

We study the homogenization of reaction-diffusion problems with nonlinear drift. The microscopic model is derived as the hydrodynamic limit of a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process of interacting particles. We first look into a situation when the interacting particles cross a thin composite layer. To understand the effective transmission condition, we perform the homogenization and dimension reduction of the model with variable scalings. One physically interesting scaling that we look at separately is when the drift is large. In this case, we consider the overall process taking place in an unbounded porous media. We first upscale the model using the asymptotic expansions with drift. Then, using two-scale convergence with drift, we rigorously derive the homogenization limit for a similar microscopic problem with a nonlinear boundary condition. Additionally, we show the strong convergence of the corrector function. In the large drift case, the resulting upscaled model is a nonlinear reaction-dispersion equation strongly coupled with a system of nonlinear elliptic cell problems. We study the solvability of a similar strongly coupled two-scale system with nonlinear dispersion by constructing an iterative scheme. Finally, we illustrate the behavior of the solution using the iterative scheme.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Karlstads universitet, 2024. p. 24
Series
Karlstad University Studies, ISSN 1403-8099 ; 2024:7
Keywords
homogenization, asymptotic expansion with drift, two-scale convergence with drift, effective transmission condition, dimension reduction, two-scale system, nonlinear dispersion
National Category
Mathematics
Research subject
Mathematics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-98720 (URN)10.59217/fjww2863 (DOI)978-91-7867-440-4 (ISBN)978-91-7867-441-1 (ISBN)
Public defence
2024-04-18, Sjöström lecture hall, 1B309, Karlstads universitet, Karlstad, 13:15 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2024-03-28 Created: 2024-02-29 Last updated: 2026-02-12Bibliographically approved

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Raveendran, VishnuNepal, SurendraLyons, RaineyEden, MichaelMuntean, Adrian

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