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The inevitability of essentializing culture in destination branding: the cases of fika and hygge
VisitBritain, GBR.
Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Karlstad Business School (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8935-5072
Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Geography, Media and Communication (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2814-7066
University of Tasmania, AUS.
2021 (English)In: Journal of Place Management and Development, ISSN 1753-8335, E-ISSN 1753-8343, no 3, p. 346-361Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose This paper aims to focus on the re-presentation of the cultural phenomena hygge in Denmark and fika in Sweden in destination branding and address the inevitability of their essentialization through the branding process. Design/methodology/approach Three relevant semi-structured interviews with destination marketing organisation's employees were conducted, as well as a content-based analysis of three social media channels (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram). A total of 465 posts in total were analysed (140 Facebook posts, 109 Twitter posts, 216 Instagram posts). Findings This study demonstrates how, when communicated through social media, intangible cultural assets are transformed into tangible elements. It explains why the re-presentation and place branding processes necessarily simplify and essentialize the destination. Originality/value Destination branding scholars have traditionally criticised the flattening and essentialization of culture in destination branding and have called for a more nuanced approach to presenting a destination. This paper situates destination branding as a process that necessitates the manipulation of the presentation of the destination, which inevitably essentializes the place; this is intended. Critical destination branding researchers need to rethink their criticisms and acknowledge the inherent essentialization goal of destination branding.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2021. no 3, p. 346-361
Keywords [en]
Destination branding, Social media communication, Essentialization, Fika, Hygge, Intangible cultural assets, Nordic destination branding, Mediatization
National Category
Economics and Business Media and Communications
Research subject
Business Administration; Human Geography
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-85845DOI: 10.1108/JPMD-12-2019-0114ISI: 000683523000001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85111935009OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-85845DiVA, id: diva2:1591678
Available from: 2021-09-07 Created: 2021-09-07 Last updated: 2021-11-22Bibliographically approved

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Larson, MiaEk, Richard

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • de-DE
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  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
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