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Managing business model innovation for sustainability transitions: Towards a theory-based typology
Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), Handelshögskolan (from 2013). Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för humaniora och samhällsvetenskap (from 2013), Centrum för tjänsteforskning (from 2013).ORCID-id: 0000-0002-6959-3532
2024 (Engelska)Doktorsavhandling, sammanläggning (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Abstract [en]

Business model innovation for sustainability (BMIfS) is a key driver for industry transformations in addressing grand challenges. While previous corporate sustainability literature has acknowledged that companies require different management approaches to innovate their business model for larger system changes, a more structured and nuanced understanding of such management has not often been applied. By developing a theory-based typology, this thesis explores how management and social theories can be used to advance BMIfS research. The typology accumulates and organizes existing knowledge of the important but fragmented BMIfS management research to capture the key dimensions and differentiate among various management approaches. From a management perspective, the thesis identifies three BMIfS management dimensions: values, knowledge, and agency. The thesis consists of four appended empirical papers that illustrate various facets of the BMIfS management typology. The empirical data from those papers is based on case studies of the Swedish wood construction industry, which has attracted international attention due to the development of innovative and sustainable building technologies and practices. This thesis makes three main contributions. First, it contributes to a growing discussion in the management researcher and practitioner communities on advancing the managerial perspectives of BMIfS. Second, it presents a theory-based typology of different BMIfS management approaches and their theoretical roots. Third, it illustrates various facets of these management approaches with empirical examples from the four appended papers.

Abstract [en]

The aim of this thesis is to contribute towards a deeper understanding of managing Business model innovation for sustainability (BMIfS) by exploring different managerial approaches with the potential to drive sustainability transitions on an industry-wide scale. Through a development of a theory-based typology, this thesis accumulates and organizes existing knowledge of the important but fragmented BMIfS management research. The thesis also consists of four appended empirical papers that are used to illustrate various facets of the proposed BMIfS management typology. The empirical data from those papers is based on case studies of the Swedish wood construction industry. This thesis makes three main contributions to the BMIfS research. First, it contributes to a growing discussion in the researcher and practitioner communities on advancing the managerial perspectives of BMIfS. Second, it presents a theory-based typology of different BMIfS management approaches and their theoretical roots. Third, it illustrates various facets of these management approaches with empirical examples from the four appended papers.

 

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Karlstad: Karlstads universitet, 2024. , s. 111
Serie
Karlstad University Studies, ISSN 1403-8099 ; 2024:38
Nyckelord [en]
business model innovation for sustainability, sustainability transitions, theory-based typology, grand challenges, wood construction industry
Nationell ämneskategori
Företagsekonomi
Forskningsämne
Företagsekonomi
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-102072DOI: 10.59217/rbtu1986ISBN: 978-91-7867-510-4 (tryckt)ISBN: 978-91-7867-511-1 (digital)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-102072DiVA, id: diva2:1908102
Disputation
2024-12-12, 11D227, Universitetsgatan 2, 651 88 Karlstad, Sweden, Karlstad, 13:00 (Engelska)
Opponent
Handledare
Tillgänglig från: 2024-11-21 Skapad: 2024-10-24 Senast uppdaterad: 2026-04-30Bibliografiskt granskad
Delarbeten
1. Managing the complexity of green innovation
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Managing the complexity of green innovation
2022 (Engelska)Ingår i: European Journal of Innovation Management, ISSN 1460-1060, E-ISSN 1758-7115, Vol. 25, nr 6, s. 850-866Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose Green innovation can promote both environmental sustainability and economic growth. However, its development and implementation can be complex due to the need to align innovation activities within and across companies. In this study, the authors examined how this complexity can be managed by analyzing how individual companies combine different innovation activities to develop green innovation, and how companies along the value chain align to implement these innovations. Design/methodology/approach The dataset comprises both interviews and a survey of senior executives from the Swedish wood construction industry. These data were first analyzed by using fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) to identify innovation activity configurations at the level of the individual company. The interviews were then analyzed to identify alignment mechanisms enabling the implementation of green innovation along the value chain. Findings At the company level, the authors found three innovation activity configurations with varying levels of complexity: (1) systemic innovation by proactive companies, (2) process innovation by reactive companies and (3) inaction by technology-independent companies. On the value chain level, the authors found three alignment mechanisms that facilitate the implementation of green innovation along the value chain. These mechanisms promote cooperation by increasing efficiency, opening up new market opportunities and increasing the level of servitization. Originality/value This paper analyzes the complexity of green innovation and provides novel insights into how complexity is managed at the level of both the individual company and the value chain.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2022
Nyckelord
Complexity, fsQCA, Green innovation, Innovation, Sustainable development, Value chain
Nationell ämneskategori
Företagsekonomi
Forskningsämne
Företagsekonomi
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-91509 (URN)10.1108/EJIM-02-2022-0098 (DOI)000824037800001 ()2-s2.0-85133975222 (Scopus ID)
Forskningsfinansiär
Europeiska regionala utvecklingsfonden (ERUF), 20203415
Tillgänglig från: 2022-08-19 Skapad: 2022-08-19 Senast uppdaterad: 2026-02-12Bibliografiskt granskad
2. Business model innovation for reducing uncertainty in sustainability transitions: A case study of the wood construction industry
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>Business model innovation for reducing uncertainty in sustainability transitions: A case study of the wood construction industry
2024 (Engelska)Ingår i: Creativity and Innovation Management, ISSN 0963-1690, E-ISSN 1467-8691, Vol. 33, nr 4, s. 818-838Artikel i tidskrift (Refereegranskat) Published
Abstract [en]

Sustainability transitions are a significant challenge that requires established industries to adopt innovative ways of doing business. Research suggests that while this is possible through business model innovation (BMI), risk avoidance by regime actors and high levels of future uncertainty act as barriers to successful transitions. Specifically, we lack knowledge about how established companies innovate their business model (BM) to reduce uncertainty related to sustainability transitions. We explore the case of a large forest-based manufacturing company in the construction industry, Stora Enso. We find that, by pursuing transformative BMI and combining multiple value creation logics, a company can reduce different types of uncertainty while shaping its business ecosystem towards more sustainable opportunities. We show that the BM can serve as an organizational tool for collectively exploring new knowledge, reducing uncertainty and driving change in a business ecosystem.

Ort, förlag, år, upplaga, sidor
John Wiley & Sons, 2024
Nyckelord
business model innovation, sustainability transitions, uncertainty, unknown, value configurations
Nationell ämneskategori
Företagsekonomi Freds- och konfliktforskning Övrig annan samhällsvetenskap
Forskningsämne
Företagsekonomi
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-100835 (URN)10.1111/caim.12622 (DOI)001249148000001 ()2-s2.0-85196260713 (Scopus ID)
Forskningsfinansiär
Jan Wallanders och Tom Hedelius Stiftelse samt Tore Browaldhs Stiftelse
Anmärkning

File changed to published version 250611, nr of downloads ahead-of-print: 219

Tillgänglig från: 2024-07-02 Skapad: 2024-07-02 Senast uppdaterad: 2026-02-12Bibliografiskt granskad
3. [Manuscript] Advancing circular thinking: strategies and practices
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>[Manuscript] Advancing circular thinking: strategies and practices
(Engelska)Manuskript (preprint) (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Nationell ämneskategori
Ekonomi och näringsliv
Forskningsämne
Företagsekonomi
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-102107 (URN)
Tillgänglig från: 2024-10-29 Skapad: 2024-10-29 Senast uppdaterad: 2026-02-12Bibliografiskt granskad
4. [Manuscript] Re-orientation of incumbents towards a circular economy: a perspective on creative accumulation
Öppna denna publikation i ny flik eller fönster >>[Manuscript] Re-orientation of incumbents towards a circular economy: a perspective on creative accumulation
(Engelska)Manuskript (preprint) (Övrigt vetenskapligt)
Nationell ämneskategori
Ekonomi och näringsliv
Forskningsämne
Företagsekonomi
Identifikatorer
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-102108 (URN)
Tillgänglig från: 2024-10-29 Skapad: 2024-10-29 Senast uppdaterad: 2026-02-12Bibliografiskt granskad

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