This study examines the intersection of visual literacy and interculturality, exploring how
visual media can serve as a tool for understanding and navigating intercultural encounters. In
a contemporary world oversaturated with images, where discerning between realistic and
manipulated visuals is challenging, and isolated images often lack the power to instigate
social change, this essay argues for a critical approach to visual culture and communication.
Drawing on interdisciplinary frameworks in visual ethnography, visual anthropology, and
critical pedagogy, the paper investigates the transformative potential of participatory visual
approaches to enhance intercultural competence and foster social change. While
acknowledging the inherent limitations of traditional visual documentation, such as
subjectivity and the challenge of representing complex realities, the core argument is that
through active, participatory methods, images can be strategically utilized for diverse
purposes, significantly increasing visual literacy through dedicated image education.
Specifically, it assesses the “Autobiography of Intercultural Encounters Through Visual
Media” (AIEVM) as a pedagogical and research instrument, highlighting its capacity to foster
self-reflection, facilitate dialogue, and empower individuals to articulate their intercultural
experiences. By emphasizing the role of visual arts in education and activism, this work
underscores the importance of cultivating visual literacy as a crucial skill for effective
intercultural communication in an increasingly visual world.
2025. , p. 52
Visual Literacy, Interculturality, Visual Media, Photo Elicitation, Photovoice, Intercultural Communication, Visual Ethnography, Arts-Based Research