In higher music education, problems have been reported regarding students’ lack of
independence in one-to-one instrumental/vocal lessons, little space for reflection, and
education based on a hierarchical master–apprentice tradition, regulating and restricting
students’ opportunities to learn and reflect. This article concerns video-recorded
feedback activities in one-to-one instrumental/vocal lessons in specialist music teacher
education, paying special attention to the space offered for student self-reflection
and independence. The data comprise video-recorded one-to-one instrumental/vocal
lessons between students and teachers. A social semiotic perspective is used
to study representations of feedback meaning-making in the interaction between
students and teachers as well as the understandings and approaches related to
traditions and norms in music education. The findings indicate that feedback is
constructed through two contrasting discourses, resulting in various ways of realizing
feedback related to reflection opportunities. The negotiating discourse emphasizes
opportunities for student self-reflections, drawing on current institutional curricula
and government requirements regarding reflection abilities. In contrast, the controlling
discourse emphasizes constraints on such opportunities, connected to the hierarchical
master–apprentice music tradition. The feedback approaches realizing these discourses
are described in terms of space for conversation or exploration as well as a call for
attention or re-creation, evident in all studied lessons. The discussion addresses some
didactic issues regarding the findings.