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  • 51.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Historisk arkeologi i skogen2009In: Triangulering. Historisk arkeologi vidgar fälten / [ed] Mats Mogren, Mats Roslund, Barbro Sundnér &Jes Wienberg, Lund: Institutionen för arkeologi och antikens historia, Lunds universitet , 2009, p. 243-257Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 52.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Innovations in the rural edge.: Inventions and smart organisations in the Scandinavian outlan use2015In: Towns and Villages in Medieval Rus.: Archaeology, history, culture : to mark the 60th birthday of the Academician Nikolai Makarov / [ed] Gaidukov, P. G. et al., Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences, 2015Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 53.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Introduction (Part II)2009In: Liminal landscapes: Beyond the concepts of ’marginality’ and ’periphery’ / [ed] Ingunn Holm, Kathrine Stene, Eva Svensson, Oslo: Unipub forlag, 2009Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 54.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences (from 2013).
    Iscensättning av utmarksbruk: en innovationshistoria2016In: Mellan slott och slagg. : Vänbok till Anders Ödman / [ed] Gustin, I., Hansson, M., Roslund, M. & Wienberg, J., Lund: Lund Studies in Historical Archaeology , 2016, p. 267-272Chapter in book (Other academic)
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  • 55.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Järnframställning i norra Värmland: Med rapporter över järnframställningslokalerna:fornlämning 135. Södra Finnskoga socken, Värmlands länfornlämning 224. Norra Finnskoga socken, Värmlands länfornlämning 308. Dalby socken, Värmlands länfornlämning 135. Dalby socken, Värmlands län1995Report (Other academic)
  • 56.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences (from 2013).
    Kulturarv, natur och hållbar utveckling i en nordvärmländsk glesbygd2013In: Mångvetenskapliga möten för ett breddat kulturmiljöarbete: Riksantikvarieämbetets FoU-verksamhet 2006-2010/11 / [ed] Marie Holmström, Riksantikvarieämbetet, 2013Chapter in book (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 57.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Kulturarv, natur och utveckling: Problem och möjligheter i skoglig glesbygd2010Book (Refereed)
  • 58.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Kulturbygden som blev vildmark2011In: Klarälven / [ed] Ibsen, H., Nyberg, L. & Svensson, E., Karlstad: Karlstad University Press, 2011Chapter in book (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 59.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Landscape beyond tradition. Historical Archaeology of northwestern Scania2010In: Fornvännen, ISSN 0015-7813, E-ISSN 1404-9430, Vol. 105, no 1, p. 77-78Article, book review (Other academic)
  • 60.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Life in the bailiff's castle of Edsholm1995In: Thirteen essays on medieval artefacts / [ed] Ersgård, Lars, Lund: Meddelanden från Lunds universitets historiska museum , 1995Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 61.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Marginality in our hearts: Consuming the exotics of poverty and hard work2009In: / [ed] Jan Klapste & Petr Sommer, Turhout: Brepols , 2009, no Ruralia VIIConference paper (Refereed)
  • 62.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences (from 2013).
    Medieval Sweden, vol 7, Värmland (part 1-2)2019In: Fornvännen, ISSN 0015-7813, E-ISSN 1404-9430, Vol. 114, no 3, p. 198-200Article, book review (Other academic)
  • 63.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Social and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Environmental Sciences.
    Människor i utmark1998Doctoral thesis, monograph (Other academic)
  • 64.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Outland use in northern Värmland: Landscape, local society and households1998In: / [ed] Andersson, Hans; Ersgård, Lars & Svensson, Eva, Stockholm: Almkvist Wiksell International , 1998Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 65.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Plants as archeological problems and possibilities2007In: On the road. Studies in honor of Lars Larsson / [ed] Hårdh, B., Jennbert, K. & Olausson, D, Lund & Stockholm: Acta archaeologica Lundensia, Almqvist & Wiksell International , 2007Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 66.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Power and europeisation: Daily life at the castle and farmstead in Sweden2002In: / [ed] Helmig, G; Scholkmann, B. & Untermann, M., Hertingen, 2002Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 67.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    The castles of Saxholmen and Edshom. Castles as symbols of power and habitation sites1996In: / [ed] Josephson, Magnus & Mogren, Mats, 1996Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 68.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    The medieval household: Daily life in castles and farmsteads2008Book (Other academic)
  • 69.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    The outland - a dangerous area or an arena for routine activities of men, women and children?2003In: / [ed] Bergstöl, Jostein, 2003Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 70.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences (from 2013).
    The rural home. Local or ‘European’ style?2014In: Dwellings, identities and homes: European housing culture from the Viking Age to the Renaissance, Højberg: Jutland Archeological Society , 2014, p. 67-78Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 71.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences (from 2013).
    The scandinavian shieling – between innovation and tradition2018In: Historical Archaeologies of Transhumance across Europe / [ed] E. Costello, E. Svensson, London: Routledge, 2018, p. 15-27Chapter in book (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    Shielings (Sw. fäbod or säter, No. seter) functioned as a means for expanding agrarian enterprises (mainly the grazing of cattle) from the farmstead or hamlet to areas lying outside those fields that were currently being worked. Shielings were used mainly in regions whose climatic conditions were difficult or who had limited acreage. The classic Scandinavian shieling consisted of a fenced site in outlying lands which included structures for dwelling, stabling cattle, processing milk and meadows for haymaking. The cattle were grazed in the forests surrounding shielings and guarded by female herders

  • 72.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Upland living: The Scandinavian shielings and their European sisters2015In: Nordic Middle Ages - Artefacts, Landscapes and Society: Essays in honor of Ingvild Öye on her 70th birthday. / [ed] Baug, Irene; Larsen, Jannicke & Samset Mygland, Sigrid, Bergen: University of Bergen , 2015, p. 289-300Chapter in book (Refereed)
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    Shielings UBAS
  • 73.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Urban centricity, marginalization and citizenship2007In: / [ed] Maskulinas, B. & Stankeviien, L, iauliai: Acta humanitarica universitatis Saulensis , 2007Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 74.
    Svensson, Eva
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Utmark som landskap2005In: Utmarkens gröde. Mellom registrering og utgavning i Gråfjellområdet, Österdalen / [ed] Stene, Katherine; Amundsen, Tina; Risböl, Ole & Skare, Kjetil, Oslo: Universitetets kulturhistoriska Museum , 2005Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 75.
    Svensson, Eva
    Arkeologiska instutionen Lund.
    Ödland und Ödmark. §2. Scandinavia2002Other (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 76.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences (from 2013).
    Amundsen, Hilde
    Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research (NIKU), Norway.
    Holm, Ingunn
    Directorate for Cultural Heritage, Norway.
    Hulling, Hans
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Political, Historical, Religious and Cultural Studies (from 2013).
    Johansson, Annie
    County Council, Värmland, Karlstad, Sweden.
    Löfgren, Jan
    Värmlandsarkiv, Karlstad, Sweden.
    Nilsson, Pia
    National Historical Museums, Linköping, Sweden.
    Nilsson, Stefan
    Geographica Antiqua, Storfors, Sweden.
    Pettersson, Susanne
    Norwegian Maritime Museum, Oslo, Norway.
    Stensby, Vigdis
    Regional State Archives of Hamar, Hamar, Norway.
    Empowering marginal lifescapes: The heritage of crofters inbetween the past and the present2018In: International Journal of Heritage Studies (IJHS), ISSN 1352-7258, E-ISSN 1470-3610, Vol. 24, no 1, p. 17-34Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    There is a rich, but unacknowledged, heritage of rural subalterns, crofters, in Scandinavia. A Swedish-Norwegian interdisciplinary research-network investigated the most prominent category – the remains of crofts. Due to industrialisation, urbanisation and the modern welfare state, the institution of crofting was abolished, and many crofters left for opportunities elsewhere. The welfare state transformed a landscape of living and working people into a one filled with relicts mostly from the nineteenth century. Although numerous and important to local citizens, these sites fall outside the authorised heritage discourse (AHD) in terms of both research and heritage management. This paper takes an environmental justice perspective to challenge the AHD. Three themes are in focus: (1) bringing out the history of a subaltern and marginalised group of people; (2) promoting crofts as heritage of importance to local citizens and demanding complex management due to the various historical narratives and risks; (3) considering the crofting landscapes in relation to the (economisation) framing of heritage in development processes, especially in relation to fair development in present rural communities.

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  • 77.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Political, Historical, Religious and Cultural Studies (from 2013).
    Amundsen, Hilde RigmorNorsk institutt for kulturminneforskning, Norge.Dahlström, MargaretaKarlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Centre for Research on Sustainable Societal Transformation.
    Lärdomar om småskalig, miljövänlig matproduktion och det biokulturella arvet2022Collection (editor) (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
    Abstract [sv]

    I projektet ”Biokuma – Biokulturellt arv och alternativ matproduktion” har vi undersökt om småskaligt, djur- och miljövänligt jordbruk kan vara en möjlig, vardaglig förvaltare av det biokulturella arvet. Vi har tittat närmare på några aspekter som rör dessa former av matproduktion i gränslandskapen Hedmark och Värmland. Projektet genomfördes under två år, oktober 2020 - september 2022, med stöd av Europeiska regionala utvecklingsfonden Interreg Sverige-Norge. Projektet var ett samarbete mellan Karlstads universitet, Norsk institutt for kulturminneforskning och Høgskolen i Innlandet. Samarbetsparter var även Länsstyrelsen i Värmland, Skogsstyrelsen (Värmland-Örebro), Förbundet Svensk Fäbodkultur och utmarksbruk, Föreningen Värmlands Säterkultur, Hedmarken Landbrukskontor, Innlandet fylkeskommune ved Jønsberg videregående skole samt en ressursperson innenfor norsk seterkultur.

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  • 78.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences (from 2013).
    Andersson, Sofia
    Skramle– a deserted medieval hamlet in the Scandinavian forest2011In: The Archaeology of Medieval Europe, vol. 2. Twelfth to sixteenth centuries / [ed] Carver, Martin & Klapste, Jan, Århus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag, 2011, p. 110-113Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 79.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences (from 2013).
    Bentz, Emma
    Rural medieval settlements in Sweden: The history of the emergence and development of a field2014In: Medieval Europe in motion: In honor of Jan Klapste / [ed] Ivana Bohacova, Petr Sommer, Prag: Akademie ved CR , 2014, p. 35-49Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 80.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Bodin, Sara
    Hulling, Hans
    Pettersson, Susanne
    The crofter and the iron works: The material culture of structural crisis, identity and making a living on the edge2009In: International Journal of Historical Archaeology, ISSN 1092-7697, E-ISSN 1573-7748, Vol. 13, no 2, p. 183-205Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 81.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Political, Historical, Religious and Cultural Studies (from 2013).
    Dahlström, Margareta
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Geography, Media and Communication (from 2013).
    Amundsen, Hilde Rigmor
    The Norwegian Institute for Cultural Heritage Research, Norway.
    Kjønsberg, Marius
    Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway.
    Reproducing biocultural heritage landscapes through alternative and retro-innovative food production2023In: Landscape research, ISSN 0142-6397, E-ISSN 1469-9710, Vol. 48, no 6, p. 741-757Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Landscapes rich in biocultural heritage are declining en masse acrossEurope. This is due to the effects of countryside depopulation and tolarge-scale, industrial agriculture. Landscape heritage and its associatedbiodiversity largely depend on pre-industrial agrarian management.Because authoritative conservation cares only for minor, more spectacular,landscape segments, other forms of everyday management of themore mundane biocultural heritage are needed. Herein, innovative,alternative food producers (i.e. environmentally and animal-friendlyfarmers) are investigated as potential stewards of biocultural heritage.The results show that alternative food producers contribute to newways of reproducing the biocultural heritage, albeit with greateremphasis on its ‘green’ side (e.g. biodiversity) than that of cultural heritage.They also face numerous challenges that threaten their businesses.

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  • 82.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Political, Historical, Religious and Cultural Studies (from 2013). Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Centre for Research on Sustainable Societal Transformation.
    Eddudóttir, Sigrún Dögg
    Uppsala University, Sweden.
    Kåreskog, Ingela
    Föreningen för Värmlands Säterkultur, Stöllet, Sweden.
    Johansson, Annie
    The County Administrative Board, Karlstad, Sweden.
    Sundqvist, Maria
    The County Administrative Board, Karlstad, Sweden.
    Conservation or Development? Challenging the Heritagization of Shielings in Transitional Times, for Climate Mitigation and (Post-)Pandemic Development2023In: Heritage & Society, ISSN 2159-032X, E-ISSN 2159-0338Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The classic Scandinavian shieling consisted of a fenced site onoutlying lands with meadows and structures for dwelling,stabling livestock, and processing milk. Through dismantling ofrural, forested areas, competition for forest use andheritagization, shielings have been marginalized in today’sagrarian life and framed as relics of an outdated system. Shielingowners, like small-scale farmers all over Europe, face challengesincluding economic viability, loneliness in their work, anddifficulty recruiting new shieling workers. Surviving shielings (c.200 in Sweden) are valued as local development assets and areoften considered valuable for their rich biodiversity and heritage.As such, they are subject to conservation schemes that mayconflict with development ambitions. Heritagization has alsorecently been challenged by archaeological and palaeobotanicalresearch showing that shielings, in contrast to current relicframing, were highly adaptable to changing local economic andcommunity conditions over almost 2,000 years. Herein, researchwork, community development, nature conservation, andheritage management perspectives are synthesized in adiscussion of shielings’ past, present, and future, with a particularfocus on the shieling Kårebolssätern. Based on historical findings,suggestions include promoting silvopasture and retro-innovativefood production contributions to sustainable (post-)pandemicdevelopment and climate mitigation. The importance of apolitical ecology shift and fairer conditions for shielings, and themarginalized communities harboring them, are also highlighted.

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  • 83.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Emanuelsson, M.
    Johansson, A.
    Nilsson, S.
    Pettersson, S.
    The periphery and the market2008In: / [ed] Emanuelsson, M., Johansson, E. & Ekman, A-K, Uppsala: SLU , 2008Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 84.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Gardiner, Mark
    Agrarian technology in the medieval landscape: An introduction2016In: Agrarian technology in the medieval landscape. Ruralia X / [ed] Jan Klapste, Turnhout: Brepols, 2016Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 85.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Gardiner, Mark
    Introduction: Marginality in the preindustrial European countryside2009In: Medieval rural settlement in marginal landscapes. Ruralia VII, 8th - 14th September 2007, Cardiff, Wales, U.K / [ed] Jan Klapste & Petr Sommer, Turhout: Brepols , 2009, p. 21-25Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 86.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Political, Historical, Religious and Cultural Studies (from 2013). Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences (from 2013).
    Grandin, Lena
    Ogenhall, Erik
    Nilsson, Stefan
    Larsson, Ellinor
    Johansson, Annie
    Olsson, Hans
    Hugget i sten: Täljsten från brott till föremål2023In: Wermlandica: Skriftserie för värmländsk kulturhistoria: Volym 2 / [ed] Stefan Nilsson, Lysvik: Geographica Antikva Förlag , 2023, p. 191-216Chapter in book (Other academic)
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  • 87.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Political, Historical, Religious and Cultural Studies (from 2013).
    Haas, Jan
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences (from 2013).
    Eckstein, Rolf Lutz
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences (from 2013).
    Integrating Nature and Heritage in the Boreal Forests of Scandinavia? Exploration of a Low-Budget Method2020In: Landscapes, ISSN 1466-2035, Vol. 21, no 1, p. 72-92Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The concepts landscape and biocultural heritage are based on anintegrated view of nature and cultural heritage. This paperinvestigates the potential of using a low-budget method forintegrating information on human impact and natural responsesin the vegetation of boreal forested Scandinavia. The informationfrom two national databases in Sweden – the National Inventoryof Landscapes in Sweden (NILS) covering surveyed vegetation,and the Register of Ancient Monuments (Fornsök) – werecombined and visualised using a Geographical Information System(GIS). In total, five sites were investigated. No connection betweenhuman impact and vegetation was detected at any of them. Thisnegative result is partly due to gaps in time and scale, but mainlyto sectorised survey methods not paying attention to bioculturalheritage, landscape perspectives or long-term processes. Thepaper concludes that further development of survey methods andregisters targeting contexts and processes are called for.

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  • 88.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences (from 2013).
    Hansson, Martin
    Lund University.
    Nilsson, Pia
    National Historical Museums.
    ‘As far below as you can come’?: Historicalarchaeology on vulnerability and marginalizationof life at the bottom of the social ladder2020In: Post-Medieval Archaeology, ISSN 0079-4236, E-ISSN 1745-8137, Vol. 54, no 2, p. 165-185Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    In the 19th and early 20th centuries there were numerous non-proprietors andpaupers in the Swedish countryside, such as crofters, boarders and inhabitants of rural slums.Multisource methods such as triangulation of written documents, historical maps and archaeologicalevidence are used to study the living conditions, vulnerability and marginalization ofboarders and inhabitants of rural slums from an environmental justice perspective. Being pooralso meant being more exposed to risks than people with greater resources and having fragilesafety nets. Marginalization could offer new possibilities to the poor, but also weaker securitynets and increased vulnerability.

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  • 89.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Holm, Ingunn
    Stene, Katrine
    Future prospects2009In: Liminal landscapes: Beyond the concepts of ’marginality’ and ’periphery’ / [ed] Holm, I., Stene, K. & Svensson, E, Oslo: Unipub forlag, 2009Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 90.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Holm, Ingunn
    Stene, Katrine
    Introduction (Part I).2009In: Liminal landscapes: Beyond the concepts of ’marginality’ and ’periphery’ / [ed] Holm, I., Stene, K. & Svensson, E., Oslo: Unipub forlag, 2009Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 91.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Holm, Ingunn
    Riksantikvaren, Oslo.
    Stene, Katrine
    Kulturhistoriskt Museum, Oslo.
    Liminal landscapes: a brief Overview2009In: Liminal landscapes: Beyond the concepts of ’marginality’ and ’periphery’ / [ed] Holm, I., Stene, K. & Svensson, E, Oslo: Unipub forlag, 2009Chapter in book (Refereed)
  • 92.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Political, Historical, Religious and Cultural Studies (from 2013).
    Johansson, Annie
    The County Administrative Board, Karlstad.
    Pettersson, Susanne
    Norweigan Maritime Museums, Norway.
    Nilsson, Stefan
    Geographica Antikva.
    Från resurskolonisation till regional arbetsdelning2022In: Om arkeologi i Värmland / [ed] Åsa Hallén, Susanne Olsson, Johanna Henriksen, Karlstad: Värmlands Museum , 2022Chapter in book (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
    Abstract [sv]

    I denna artikel summeras resultaten från drygt trettio års tvärvetenskaplig forskning om de värmländska skogsområdenas historia från Kristi födelse till tidig modern tid. Vi ger också vissa nationella och internationella utblickar för att sätta utvecklingen i de värmländska skogsområdena i sitt sammanhang. Även om det finns spår av bosättning och mänsklig verksamhet från stenålder och framåt kan vi konstatera att det sker en kvalitativ och kvantitativ förändring under äldre järnålder och framåt. Vid denna tid blev norra Värmland föremål för resurskolonisation i jakten på lukrativa varor efterfrågade av samhällets elit. Parallellt skedde en bebyggelseetablering som kännetecknades av ett innovationspaket innefattande gård, säter och utmarksbruk. Under vikingatid och medeltid ägde en kraftig expansion och specialisering av den lokala ekonomin i norra Klarälvdalen rum, då bönderna satsade hårt på produktion av blästerjärn och älgrelaterade produkter för avsalu på en extern marknad. När marknaden vek för dessa varor runt 1200 e Kr ställde bönderna om till en ekonomi mer inriktad mot sädesodling och boskapsskötsel. I skogsområdena längre söderut etablerade man ett system med större balans mellan inägo- och utmarksproduktion, samt ett system med fler avyttringssfärer. Utmarksbaserad varuproduktion bedrevs i mindre skala och utfördes delvis som intern arbetsdelning i bygden och delvis för avsalu på en extern marknad. Detta system var inte lika sårbart när marknaden förändrades. Däremot var dessa områden mer sårbara för den senmedeltida agrarkrisens effekter från 1300-talets mitt, då flera ödelagda bebyggelseenheter har kunnat spåras. Norra Klarälvdalen förefaller klara denna kris bättre. Under senmedeltid och särskilt under tidig modern tid expanderade ekonomi, befolkning och bebyggelse åter i de värmländska skogsbygderna. Det kraftigt växande bergsbruket och dess efterfrågan på olika förnödenheter, liksom senare etablering av bruk i Värmland, gav nya möjligheter att producera varor för avsalu.

  • 93.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Jonsson, Bengt Gunnar
    Effektiv natur- och kulturmiljövård i skogen2011In: Naturvårdskedjan - för en effektiv naturvård / [ed] Almstedt Jansson, Malin, Ebenhard, Torbjörn & de Jong, Johnny, Uppsala: Centrum för biologisk mångfald , 2011, p. 219-234Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 94.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Political, Historical, Religious and Cultural Studies (from 2013).
    Lindholm, Karl-Johan
    Uppsala University.
    The Biocultural Heritage of Outland Use: Commodity Production in the Rural Edges of Scandinavia2022In: Gunst/Ungunst: Nutzung und Wahrnehmung von (Marginal-)Räumen / [ed] Jan J. Miera, Thomas Knopf, Thomas Scholten & Peter Kühn, Tübingen: Tübingen University Press , 2022, p. 103-119Chapter in book (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Results from new methods for tracing provenience of objects and raw materials show that there have been networks of trade connecting the boreal forests of inland Scandinavia to central agricultur-al regions in spite of long geographical distances. As there is no information in written documents, we suggest that biocultural heritage, derived from the entangled socio-ecological processes of niche construction and landscape domestication, is the main source for studying the commodity production in these rural edges of inland Scandinavia. Biocultural heritage includes place names, diverse archaeological sites, shaped biophysical elements of the landscape, such as responses in vegetation and soils, species composition, fauna and biodiversity. This paper is examining two well studied forested areas of inland Scandinavia where commodity production was performed in the Viking Age and medieval to Early Modern times (ca. 800–1700 AD); Dalby in northern Värm-land and Ängersjö with neighbouring areas in northwest Hälsningland/south Härjedalen. Agrarian settlement colonisation, by freeholding peas-ants, in the early to middle Iron Age (ca. 500 AD or a bit earlier) was based on an innovation package of farm-shieling-outland use, and on versatile and cooperative working systems. It was also a question of resource colonisation, with commodities such as furs, attracting settlers. Three types of outland uses are examined: pit-fall hunting, bloomery iron production and shiel-ings (seasonally used sites for grazing livestock). In Dalby there was intensive pitfall hunting and bloomery iron production in the Viking Age and Early Middle Ages (ca. 800–1250 AD), resulting in a surplus production for trade of iron and elk (Alces alces) related products such as antler. When the markets for these products were lost, the peasants instead expanded the use of shielings in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times. In the Ängersjö-area shielings and bloomery iron production were expanded in the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times. Iron was probably produced for a domestic market and a small export. In the Late Middle Ages and Early Modern times there was an increase in cattle breeding and use of shielings in both Dalby and Ängersjö, with cattle being the new commodity for trade to the Swedish Mining Districts

  • 95.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Makarov, Nikolaj
    Emanuelsson, Marie
    Johansson, Annie
    Nilsson, Stefan
    Pettersson, Susanne
    Zakharov, Sergej
    Different peripheries: Two examples from Russia and Sweden2001In: Lund archeological review, Vol. 7Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 96.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Political, Historical, Religious and Cultural Studies (from 2013).
    Nilsson, Stefan
    Geographica Antikva, Lysvik.
    Pettersson, Susanne
    The Norwegian Museum of Cultural History, NOR.
    Johansson, Annie
    Länstyrelsen i Värmland.
    Moving up the Hill?: Peasant Strategies in Times of Plague and Climate Change2022In: Journal of Migration History, ISSN 2351-9916, E-ISSN 2351-9924, Vol. 8, no 2, p. 313-330Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The Late Medieval Agrarian Crisis is associated with a desertion of rural settlements. Farmsteads in agriculturally-marginal locations are presumed to have been among the first to be deserted. In recent decades, interdisciplinary research has instead shown several examples of increased agrarian activity, including cereal cultivation, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries in forested upland areas of boreal inland Scandinavia. Farmsteads and hamlets established in forested upland areas in the fourteenth century have also been discovered. The recent excavation of one such farmstead, Ivarsbråten, shows that both settlement and agrarian production at the site had been adapted to the new climatic conditions of the Little Ice Age, which involved colder and wetter weather. It is here suggested that micro-mobility, moving out of a hamlet to an upland position, was a climate adaptation strategy pursued by a small number of peasants.

  • 97.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Pettersson, Susanne
    Att bo på en medeltida borg: Hushåll, livsstil och rumslig ordning2008In: Nya perspektiv på borgar och befästningar. Bebyggelsehistorisk tidskrift 56, no 56, p. 56-72Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 98.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences.
    Pettersson, Susanne
    Lind, Hans
    Historier från utmarken2013In: Berättelser från markerna: En antologi om järn, skog och kulturarv / [ed] Petterson Jensen, I-M., Berg Nilsson, L. & Karlsson, C., Avesta: Norbergs kommun , 2013Chapter in book (Other academic)
  • 99.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Political, Historical, Religious and Cultural Studies (from 2013).
    Pettersson, Susanne
    Nilsson, Stefan
    Johansson, Annie
    Lagerås, Per
    Nilars, Margareta
    Jansson, Christer
    Haraldsson, Annika
    Wetter, Gunilla
    Lestelius, Magnus
    På liv och död i västra Värmlands skogar: En studie av bönders strategier och levnadsförhållanden i de värmländska skogarna under det dramatiska 1300-talet2021In: Wermlandica 1. Skriftserie för värmländsk kulturhistoria / [ed] Stefan Nilsson, Lysvik: Geographica Antikva Förlag , 2021Chapter in book (Other academic)
    Download full text (pdf)
    fulltext
  • 100.
    Svensson, Eva
    et al.
    Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Environmental and Life Sciences (from 2013).
    Pettersson, Susanne
    Stefan, Nilsson
    Boss, Lotta
    Johansson, Annie
    Resilience and Medieval Crises at Five Rural Settlements in Sweden and Norway.2013In: Lund Archaeological Review, ISSN 1401-2189, Vol. 18 (2012), p. 89-106Article in journal (Refereed)
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