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Hur intensivvårdssjuksköterskor skapar trygghet för lätt sederade patienter vårdade i respirator
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013).
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013).
2016 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
How the intensive care nurses in creates a sense of security for the light sedated patients in mechanical ventilation. (English)
Abstract [sv]

Introduktion: I dag ska patienter som vårdas på intensivvårdsavdelning vara så lätt sederade som möjligt. Detta kan vid samtidig respiratorvård inge känslor av panik, rädsla och otrygghet. Det är därför av stor vikt att intensivvårdssjuksköterskor vet hur de ska skapa trygghet hos patienterna, då trygghetskänslan även reducerar känslorna av panik och rädsla. Syfte: Syftet med examensarbetet var att belysa hur intensivvårdssjuksköterskor skapar trygghet för lätt sederade patienter vårdade i respirator. Metod: En kvalitativ metod användes och data samlades in genom intervjuer med 14 intensivvårdssjuksköterskor på 3 olika sjukhus. Data bearbetades utifrån Elo och Kyngäs kvalitativa innehållsanalys. Huvudresultat: I resultatet framkom fyra huvudkategorier; Genom att finnas där, Genom upprepad och anpassad information, Genom en bra miljö och yttre resurser samt Genom individanpassad vård. Diskussion: Det framkom att intensivvårdssjuksköterskorna skapade trygghet genom att involvera patienterna och de anhöriga i vården genom en god kommunikation och information. Miljön spelade även en viktig roll i trygghetsskapandet genom att minska störande ljud och inte själva vara stressade. Att skapa trygghet för lätt sederade patienter som vårdas i respirator är viktigt, då trygga patienter kan släppas upp snabbare från sederingen och ändå uppleva välbefinnande.

Abstract [en]

Introduction: The aim of caring for today’s intensive care patient is to have the patient sedated so light as possible. This can induce a sense of panic, fear and insecurity for the patient, when cared for in a mechanical ventilation. It is therefore very important that the intensive care nurse has the ability to create a sense of security for the patient, thus reducing feelings of fear and panic. Aim: The aim of this study was to illustrate how the intensive care nurses creates a sense of security when caring for light sedated patients in mechanical ventilation. Method: A qualitative method was selected and data collected through interviews with 14 intensive care nurses at 3 different hospitals. The data was processed by using Elo and Kyngäs qualitative content analysis. Main Results: The result of the study presents with four main categories; Being there, Through repeating and adapting information, Through a good climate and outer resources as well as Through individually modified care. Conclusions: It showed that the intensive care nurses created a sense of security through involve the patients and their near ones in the care of the patient through good communication and information. The environment also played a critical role through minimizing distracting noise and not to appear stressed themselves. To create sense of security for light sedated patients in mechanical ventilation is important, as when the patients experience a sense of security they could be more quickly weaned of the sedation and yet still experience a sense of wellbeing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2016. , p. 40
Keywords [en]
ICU, Light sedation, Mechanical ventilation, Patients, Security
Keywords [sv]
Intensivvård, Lätt sederad, Patient, Respirator, Trygghet
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-41137OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-41137DiVA, id: diva2:914579
Subject / course
Nursing Science
Educational program
Nursing Specialisation: Intensive Care (60 ECTS credits)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2016-07-07 Created: 2016-03-24 Last updated: 2016-07-07Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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  • sv-SE
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