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Clinical correlates of oral impacts on daily performances
Kristianstad Univ, Dept Hlth & Soc, SE-29188 Kristianstad, Sweden..
Univ Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska Acad, Inst Odontol, Dept Behav & Community Dent, Gothenburg, Sweden.;Res Ctr, Publ Dent Serv, Vastra Gotaland, Sweden..
Karlstad University, Faculty of Social and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Environmental Sciences. Karlstad Univ, Dept Hlth & Environm Sci, Karlstad, Sweden..
Karlstad University, Faculty of Social and Life Sciences, Department of Health and Environmental Sciences. Res Ctr, Publ Dent Serv, Vastra Gotaland, Sweden.;Karlstad Univ, Dept Hlth & Environm Sci, Karlstad, Sweden..
2010 (English)In: International Journal of Dental Hygiene, ISSN 1601-5029, E-ISSN 1601-5037, Vol. 8, no 3, p. 219-226Article in journal (Refereed) Published
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Abstract [en]

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the associations between oral health measures and oral health-related quality of life as captured by OIDP (oral impacts on daily performances). Methods: The study was performed in three dental clinics in Sweden and included 204 patients, 43.8% men and 56.2% women (aged 20-86 years), consecutively recruited in connection with their routine dental examination. The patients were interviewed using the OIDP followed by a clinical examination. Four bite-wing radiographs were taken in two of the clinics (n = 154). A self-administered questionnaire provided information about socio-economic data. Results: Subjects 60 years had significantly more missing teeth, lesser maximal jaw opening, higher number of sites with alveolar bone loss and proportionally more filled teeth than younger individuals. Impacts related to the oral health that affected their daily life were reported in 39.7%. Multivariate logistic regressions analysis showed that missing teeth (>= 10) and a limited jaw opening (<40 mm) were significantly associated with having one or more impact as measured with the OIDP [odds ratio (OR) 6.50, 95% CI 1.48-28.43 and OR 2.87, 95% CI 1.03-7.96, respectively]. Conclusions: Individuals with diminished functional oral health status (missing teeth and limited jaw opening) had significantly more often one or more oral impacts on daily life than those with fewer than 10 missing teeth and a jaw opening >= 40 mm. The OIDP instrument may be valuable for use in routine dental check-ups in patients with related problems to determine possible oral impacts on daily life.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2010. Vol. 8, no 3, p. 219-226
Keywords [en]
dental status, OIDP, oral health, oral impacts, quality of life
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Other Health Sciences
Research subject
Nursing Science
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-40493DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-5037.2010.00456.xISI: 000289427700009PubMedID: 20624192OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-40493DiVA, id: diva2:905320
Available from: 2016-02-22 Created: 2016-02-17 Last updated: 2017-11-30Bibliographically approved

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Karlberg, G.Östberg, A-L

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