Education and conflict are two concepts that both have deep relationship with each other. Conflict and war effect education and education can promote peace and development in a society.  The aim of this study is to find out some challenges of Afghan returnee teachers and students in education in their schools and to know what they think these challenges can be removed and how they can succeed in their educational life in Afghanistan.

Challenges that are faced by returnee teachers and students from two neighboring countries Pakistan and Iran are focused in this study. How the changes in languages and textbooks have influenced their education when they moved and how they can adopt themselves to become a good teacher or student in the changing environment.

The data for the study was collected through a questionnaire from 60 participants distributed to returnee teachers and students. In the result of the study it was found that Afghan returnee students and teachers are mostly worried about the long process of verification of their certificates, getting admission in schools and finding jobs, changes in textbooks and language were also seemed as problems; however, they usually suggested that they can solve these problems with colleagues, and classmates.