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Controlling the initial phase of PECVD growth of vertically aligned carbon nanofibres on TiN
Chalmers, Dept Microtechnol & Nanosci, BioNano Syst Lab, Micro & Nanosyst Grp, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Chalmers, Dept Microtechnol & Nanosci, BioNano Syst Lab, Micro & Nanosyst Grp, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Chalmers, Dept Microtechnol & Nanosci, BioNano Syst Lab, Micro & Nanosyst Grp, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Karlstad University, Faculty of Technology and Science, Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering. Karlstad University, Faculty of Technology and Science, Materials Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1711-5595
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2011 (English)In: Sensors and Actuators A-Physical, ISSN 0924-4247, E-ISSN 1873-3069, Vol. 172, no 1, p. 347-358Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We explore the growth of vertically aligned carbon nanofibers by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, using lithographically defined Ni catalyst seeds on TiN. TiN is selected for being an electrically conducting diffusion barrier suitable for the realization of electronic devices. We show that the rate of Ni diffusion correlates to both the level of oxygen content in the TiN film and to the film resistivity. The synthesis of the nanofibers was characterized using electron microscopy with an emphasis on three growth parameters: substrate temperature, plasma power, and chamber pressure. We propose that a catalyst surface free from carbon deposits throughout the process will induce diffusion-limited growth. The growth will shift towards a supply-limited process when the balance between acetylene, as the effective carbon bearing gas, and atomic hydrogen, as the main etching agent, is skewed in favor of acetylene. This determines whether the dominating growth mode will be vertically aligned tip-type or disordered base-type, by affecting the competition between the formation of the first graphitic sheets on the catalyst surface and at the catalyst-substrate interface

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2011. Vol. 172, no 1, p. 347-358
Keywords [en]
Vertically aligned carbon nanofiber, VACNF, TiN, PECVD synthesis, Growth mechanism
National Category
Physical Sciences
Research subject
Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-10745DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2011.04.036ISI: 000298465100052OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-10745DiVA, id: diva2:494297
Available from: 2012-02-08 Created: 2012-02-08 Last updated: 2017-12-07Bibliographically approved

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Svensson, KristerLundgren, PerEnoksson, Peter

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