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Towards Explainable Renewable Energy Communities Operations Using Generative AI
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5276-1763
Center for Digital Technology and Innovation, Germany.
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Engineering and Physics (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9750-9863
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9446-8143
2024 (English)In: Proceedings of IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024, p. 1-5Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Renewable Energy Communities (RECs), characterized by localized energy generation and consumption, are a key enabler for enhancing renewable energy utilization, cost-efficient planning and clean energy transition. However, optimizing RECs operations is challenging due to the complex interplay of different stakeholders with conflicting requirements. The complexity of managing such systems often leads to a lack of transparent and reliable decision-making, creating barriers for actors within the community. This paper explores the integration of Generative AI into Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) to enhance the transparency, explainability and accessibility of energy management systems (EMSs) that depend on solving optimization problems. We propose a novel framework, Chat-SGP, which uses generative AI to synthesize optimization modeling code to provide actionable, explainable insights for managing the REC operations. Our approach allows us to interact with the EMS through natural language queries, enhancing the system’s accessibility and user-friendliness. Our evaluation shows that using GPT-4 with in-context learning performs 96.72% accuracy on average in generating correct answers.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024. p. 1-5
Keywords [en]
Renewable Energy Communities, Interactive Planning Systems, Generative AI, Large Language Models, Multi-Agent
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Computer Science; Electrical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-103621DOI: 10.1109/isgteurope62998.2024.10863790Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-86000019811ISBN: 979-8-3503-9043-8 (print)ISBN: 979-8-3503-9042-1 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-103621DiVA, id: diva2:1946764
Conference
PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Europe (ISGT EUROPE), Dubrovnik, Croatia, October 14-17, 2024.
Available from: 2025-03-24 Created: 2025-03-24 Last updated: 2025-03-24Bibliographically approved

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Nammouchi, AmalTheocharis, AndreasKassler, Andreas

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