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Uncertainty-Aware Forecasting of Computational Load in MECs Using Distributed Machine Learning: A Tokyo Case Study
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9403-6175
The University of Tokyo, Japan.
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013). Deggendorf Institute of Technology, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9446-8143
2024 (English)In: Proceedings - International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks, ICCCN, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Mobile Edge Clouds (MECs) address the critical needs of bandwidth-intensive, latency-sensitive mobile applications by positioning computing and storage resources at the network’s edge in Edge Data Centers (EDCs). However, the diverse, dynamic nature of EDCs’ resource capacities and user mobility poses significant challenges for resource allocation and management. Efficient EDC operation requires accurate forecasting of computational load to ensure optimal scaling, service placement, and migration within the MEC infrastructure. This task is complicated by the temporal and spatial fluctuations of computational load.We develop a novel MEC computational demand forecasting method using Federated Learning (FL). Our approach leverages FL’s distributed processing to enhance data security and prediction accuracy within MEC infrastructure. By incorporating uncertainty bounds, we improve load scheduling robustness. Evaluations on a Tokyo dataset show significant improvements in forecast accuracy compared to traditional methods, with a 42.04% reduction in Mean Absolute Error (MAE) using LightGBM and a 34.93% improvement with CatBoost, while maintaining minimal networking overhead for model transmission. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2024.
Keywords [en]
Mobile edge computing, Computational loads, CPU-load prediction, Datacenter, Edge clouds, Edge data, Edge data center, Load predictions, Machine-learning, Mobile edge cloud, Resource management, Federated learning
National Category
Computer Sciences Computer Systems
Research subject
Computer Science; Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-101906DOI: 10.1109/ICCCN61486.2024.10637613Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85203239086ISBN: 979-8-3503-4843-9 (print)ISBN: 979-8-3503-8461-1 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-101906DiVA, id: diva2:1903809
Conference
33rd International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN), Big Island, USA, July 29-31, 2024.
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, 50246-1, 52693-1Available from: 2024-10-07 Created: 2024-10-07 Last updated: 2024-10-07Bibliographically approved

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Aupke, PhilKassler, Andreas

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