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Multi-Objective Microgrid Control Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013). (Disco)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5276-1763
Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, the United Arab Emirates.
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013). (Disco)ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7547-8111
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013). (Disco)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9446-8143
2024 (English)Report (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Optimizing renewable energy usage in smart microgrids that contain photovoltaic production and battery storage is important due to the potential to reduce overall CO2 emissions and thus lead to more environmental friendly energy systems. However, due to the complex nature of energy management in smart grids and the volatile nature of energy production from PV systems, the problem is complex to solve. In this work we aim to optimize the energy in a microgrid comprising six houses using a digital twin based approach based on Deep Reinforcement Learning. We develop a Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) agent to address this intricate challenge, with the aim to simultaneously reduce emissions, maintain user comfort, while maximizing grid efficiency and resiliency to cope with spurious grid outages. We propose and evaluate different reward functions that guide the agent in finding its optimal policy. Furthermore, we discuss the implications of our results and outline potential future steps, envisioning ongoing refinement and advancements in our pursuit of optimal solutions for the complex interplay of severaal objectives in microgrid management.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Karlstads universitet, 2024.
Series
Karlstad University Studies, ISSN 1403-8099 ; 2024:21
Keywords [en]
Renewable Energy Communities, Deep Reinforcement Learning, Energy Management
National Category
Computer Sciences Energy Systems
Research subject
Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-100855OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-100855DiVA, id: diva2:1880614
Projects
AI4ENERGY
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, 50246-1Available from: 2024-07-01 Created: 2024-07-01 Last updated: 2025-02-25

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Nammouchi, AmalRamaswamy, ArunselvanKassler, Andreas

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