Physical Activity on Prescription (PAP) has been utilized in several countries
since the 1990s. In recent years, the method has begun to be implemented for
children in Sweden. Organized sports represent one of the "deliverers" to which
a client can turn based on the prescription. However, there is a need to examine
whether organized sports are the appropriate avenue for this target group,
considering their physical inactivity and lack of previous engagement in sports.
The aim of this study was to explore how children prescribed physical activity
perceive sports as a means to become more physically active. This
encompasses a focus on how they construct an understanding of their bodies
in relation to activities socioculturally conceptualized as sports. The study is
grounded in the notion of the body's double nature as object and subject and the
idea of movement as sociocultural communication.
Participants aged 7–15 years were recruited from health clinics in Västra
Götaland, Sweden. Qualitative data were generated through a longitudinal
interview study, where six participants were interviewed on two occasions with
a four-to-six-month interval. Data were analyzed using reflexive thematic
analysis.
Children constructed an understanding of physical activity in the form of sports
based on instrumentality (health benefits) rather than intrinsic motivators (e.g.,
enjoyment) throughout the PAP process. Finding an environment where one can
be accepted based on physical competence was fundamental. The desire for
change—either from the "deliverer" (sports clubs etc.) or the individual child—
emerges as central for sports to become “medicine” for children.
2024.
20th European Conference for the Sociology of Sport. Sport, Democracy, Inequality and Beyond, Madrid, June 4-7 2024