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Hur rökfria tobak- och nikotinprodukter påverkar munslemhinnan- en litteraturöversikt
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Health Sciences (from 2013).
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Health Sciences (from 2013).
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
How smokeless tobacco- and nicotine products affects the mouth mucosa- a literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Introduktion/Bakgrund: Snusanvändandet i Sverige och den globala användningen av rökfria produkter ökar medan tobaksrökningen minskar. I olika delar av världen finns flertalet typer av rökfria produkter. I Sverige används snus och i andra delar av världen används exempelvis gutka, tuggtobak och toombak. Konsumtion av produkter med tobak och/eller nikotin innebär flera hälsorisker både generellt och lokalt i kroppen och kan leda till beroende. Det finns idag många snus- och rökfria produkter att välja bland och kunskapsläget om produkterna och hälsorisker varierar.Syfte: Att kartlägga hur rökfria tobak- och nikotinprodukter påverkar munslemhinnan. Metod: En litteraturöversikt där sökbaserna PubMed och Scoupus användes. En urvalsprocess bestående av 4 steg resulterade i 11 kvantitativa artiklar som ansågs relevanta för studiens syfte. Resultat: Snus och rökfria produkter såsom gutka, pan masala, betel quid, tuggtobak och khat kan leda till förändringar i munslemhinnan och de vanligaste var vita lesioner. Lesionerna visades påverkas av typ av tobaksprodukt, varaktighet och frekvens av användning. Resultatet i denna litteraturöversikt visade också att män har en högre risk av att drabbas av allvarliga lesioner än kvinnor. Rökfria produkter var en riskfaktor för oral potentiellt maligna störningar som exempelvis oral leukoplaki och oral cancer.Slutsats: Sammanfattningsvis så påverkar snus och rökfria tobak- och nikotinprodukter munslemhinnan. Snusanvändning kan leda till snuslesioner och gingivala retraktioner. Rökfria tobak- och nikotinprodukter var riskfaktorer för oral cancer, oralt potentiellt maligna störningar och oral leukoplaki. I den aktuella litteraturöversikten kunde även ett samband mellan svårighetsgraden av lesioner och variationer mellan män och kvinnor kartläggas.

Abstract [en]

Introduction/Background: Snuff use in Sweden and the global use of smokeless tobacco products is increasing, while smoking is decreasing. In different parts of the world there are several types of smokeless tobacco products. In Sweden, snuff is used and in other parts of the world are products like gutka, chewing tobacco and toombak used. Consumption of products with tobacco and/or nicotine involves several health risks both generally and locally in the body. Today there are many snuff and smokeless tobacco products to choose from and the level of knowledge about the products and health risks varies. Nicotine has different effects in the body and can lead to addiction. Aim: To investigate how smokeless tobacco and nicotine products affects the mouth mucosa. Method: A literature review in which the databases PubMed and Scopus were used. A selection process consisting of 4 steps resulted in 11 quantitative articles that were considered relevant to the purpose of the study.Results: Snuff and smokeless products such as gutka, pan masala, betel quid, chewing tobacco and khat can lead to changes in the oral mucosa and the most common were white lesions. The lesions were shown to be affected by type of tobacco product, duration and frequency of use. The results in this literature review also showed that men have a higher risk of suffering serious lesions than women. Smoke-free products were a risk factor for oral potentially malignant disorders such as oral leukoplakia and oral cancer.Conclusion: In summary, snuff and smokeless tobacco and nicotine products affect the oral mucosa. Snuff use can lead to snuff lesions and gingival retraction. Smokeless tobacco and nicotine products were risk factors for oral cancer, oral potentially malignant disorders and oral leukoplakia. In the current literature review, a correlation between the severity of lesions and variations between men and women could also also be demonstrated.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 47
Keywords [en]
Oral cancer, oral health, oral lesions, snuff
Keywords [sv]
Oral cancer, oral hälsa, orala lesioner, snus
National Category
Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-99830OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-99830DiVA, id: diva2:1862728
Subject / course
Dental Hygiene
Educational program
Dental Hygiene (180 ECTS credits)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-06-12 Created: 2024-05-30 Last updated: 2024-06-12Bibliographically approved

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