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Konsumtion-förmögenhetskanalen, existerar den?: En kvantitativ studie om penningpolitikens transmission
Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Karlstad Business School (from 2013).
Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Karlstad Business School (from 2013).
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The consumption-wealth channel, does it exist? : A quantitative study of the transmission of monetary policy (English)
Abstract [sv]

Studien syftar till att undersöka hur den penningpolitiska transmissionsmekanismen, särskilt hur förändringar i styrräntan, påverkar hushållens konsumtion. Huvudsyftet som undersöks är huruvida effekten av konsumtion-förmögenhetskanalen existerar vid förändringar i styrräntan. Genom att estimera en SVAR- modell och använda impuls respons funktioner (IRF) kan vi besvara våra syften och analysera hur en chock med en standardavvikelse på styrräntan kommer att påverka hushållens konsumtionsbeteende. Vidare inaktiveras konsumtion- förmögenhetskanalen för att kunna göra en jämförelse med studiens tidigare estimat och påträffa en eventuell existens. Resultaten från studien visar att det inte finns några signifikanta indikationer på en konsumtion-förmögenhetskanal i samband med penningpolitiska åtgärder under tidsperioden från första kvartalet 1996 till fjärde kvartalet 2022. Slutsatsen av studien indikerar således att en konsumtion-förmögenhetskanal inte är den dominerande transmissionsmekanismen för att påverka hushållens konsumtion vid penningpolitiska åtgärder.

Abstract [en]

The study aims to examine how the monetary policy transmission mechanism, specifically changes in the policy interest rate, affect household consumption. The main objective investigated is whether the effect of the consumption-wealth channel exists during changes in the policy interest rate. By estimating a Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) model and utilizing impulse response functions (IRFs), we can address our objectives and analyze how a shock of one standard deviation in the policy interest rate will impact household consumption behaviour. Furthermore, the consumption-wealth channel is deactivated to enable a comparison with the study's previous estimates and identify any potential existence. The results of the study indicate no significant evidence of a consumption-wealth channel associated with monetary policy measures during the period from the first quarter of 1996 to the fourth quarter of 2022. Thus, the study's conclusion suggests that the consumption-wealth channel is not the dominant transmission mechanism for influencing household consumption during monetary policy measures.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 43
Keywords [en]
SVAR, monetary policy, the transmission mechanism, impulse response functions, the consumption- wealth channel
Keywords [sv]
SVAR, penningpolitik, transmissionsmekanismen, impuls respons funktioner, konsumtions-förmögenhetskanalen
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-96616OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-96616DiVA, id: diva2:1794516
Subject / course
Economics
Educational program
Programme in Business and Economics
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-09-18 Created: 2023-09-05 Last updated: 2023-09-18Bibliographically approved

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Sekhtyan, LinaOskarsson, Julia
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Citation style
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