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Fractionalized holes in one-dimensional Z2 gauge theory coupled to fermion matter: Deconfined dynamics and emergent integrability
Indian Institute of Science, IND; University of Maryland, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1658-4608
Technische Universität München, DEU; Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), DEU.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4224-5335
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Engineering and Physics (from 2013). Technische Universität München, DEU; Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), DEU; KTH Royal Institute of Technology; Stockholm University,.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4615-2507
2023 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 107, no 6, article id 064302Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We investigate the interplay of quantum one-dimensional discrete Z2 gauge fields and fermion matter near full filling in terms of deconfined fractionalized hole excitations that constitute mobile domain walls between vacua that break spontaneously translation symmetry. In the limit of strong string tension, we uncover emergent integrable correlated hopping dynamics of holes which is complementary to the constrained XXZ description in terms of bosonic dimers. We analyze numerically quantum dynamics of spreading of an isolated hole together with the associated time evolution of entanglement and provide analytical understanding of its salient features. We also study the model enriched with a short-range interaction and clarify the nature of the resulting ground state at low filling of holes and identify deconfined hole excitations near the hole filling νh = 1/3.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society, 2023. Vol. 107, no 6, article id 064302
National Category
Condensed Matter Physics
Research subject
Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-94124DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.107.064302ISI: 000944109400002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85149691313OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-94124DiVA, id: diva2:1748330
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2021-03685Available from: 2023-04-03 Created: 2023-04-03 Last updated: 2023-04-03Bibliographically approved

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Moroz, Sergej

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