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Språkutvecklande arbetssätt i förskolan: En intervjustudie om hur förskollärare arbetar med språkutvecklin i förskolan med svenskspråkiga och flerspråkiga barn.
Karlstad University.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Work methods for language development in preeschool : A qualitative interview study of how preschool teachers work with language development in preschool with Swedish speaking and multilingual children (English)
Abstract [en]

The purpose of this thesis is to investigate how preschool teachers work with language development regarding children who speak Swedish as their mother tongue as well as children with other first language. This thesis will also examine how the teachers look upon their mission to help the children in their language development both regarding the Swedish language as well as a pontential other first language. The results are based on a qualitative study with semi structured interviews and proceeds a sociocultural perspective based on the theories of Vygotsky. Nine teachers were interviewed. They work at four different preschools where the children who attend are between one and five years old. The results show that the teachers who participated in the study work with language development in the Swedish language with both planned activities and spontaneous by communicating with the children, and that they use the samr work methods regardless of the children's mother tongue.

Abstract [sv]

Syftet med denna undersökning är att ta reda på hur förskollärare arbetar språkutvecklande både med barn som har svenska som modersmål och med barn som har annat förstaspråk, samt hur förskollärarna ser på möjligheter och svårigheter i sitt uppdrag att hjälpa barn i sin språkutveckling både i det svenska språket samt deras förstaspråk. Resultaten bygger på en kvalitativ undersökning med semistrukturerade intervjuer och utgår ifrån ett sociokulturellt perspektiv med Vygotskijs teori om den proximala utvecklingszonen och scaffolding i fokus. Nio förskollärare som arbetar på fyra olika förskolor som har barn i åldrarna ett till fem år intervjuades. Resultaten visar att förskollärarna i studien arbetar språkutvecklande både i planerade aktiviteter med olika sorters material samt spontant genom att kommunicera med barnen. De visar också att informanterna arbetar på samma sätt med språkutveckling oberoende av barnens modersmål. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 31
Keywords [en]
multilingualism, language learning, pree school, language development
Keywords [sv]
svenska som andraspråk, förskola, språkutveckling, flerspråkighet, sociokulturella perspektivet
National Category
Pedagogy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-92660OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-92660DiVA, id: diva2:1716848
Subject / course
Teacher Education - Pedagogy
Educational program
Teacher education
Examiners
Available from: 2022-12-07 Created: 2022-12-06 Last updated: 2022-12-07Bibliographically approved

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Citation style
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