Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • apa.csl
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
On Auto-scaling and Load Balancing for User-plane Gateways in a Softwarized 5G Network
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013). TietoEVRY Prod Dev Serv, Karlstad, Sweden; Le Quy Don Technical University, Vietnam.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9399-8425
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4147-9487
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9194-010X
TietoEVRY Prod Dev Serv, Karlstad, Sweden..
Show others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: Proceedings of the 2021 17th International Conference on Network and Service Management: Smart Management for Future Networks and Services, CNSM 2021 / [ed] Chemouil, P Ulema, M Clayman, S Sayit, M Cetinkaya, C Secci, S, IEEE , 2021, p. 132-138Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

In the fifth generation (SG) mobile networks, the number of user-plane gateways has increased, and, in contrast to previous generations they can be deployed in a decentralized way and auto-scaled independently from their control-plane functions. Moreover, the performance of the user-plane gateways can be boosted with the adoption of advanced acceleration techniques such as Vector Packet Processing (VPP). However, the increased number of user-plane gateways has also made load balancing a necessity, something we find has so far received little attention. Moreover, the introduction of VPP poses a challenge to the design of the auto-scaling of user- plane gateways. In this paper, we address these two challenges by proposing a novel performance indicator for making better auto-scaling decisions, and by proposing three new dynamic load- balancing algorithms for the user plane of a VPP-based, softwarized SG network. The novel performance indicator is estimated based on the VPP vector rate and is used as a threshold for the auto-scaling process. The dynamic load-balancing algorithms take into account the number of bearers allocated for each user-plane gateway and their VPP vector rate. We validate and evaluate our proposed solution in a SG testbed. Our experiment results show that the scaling helps to reduce the packet latency for the user-plane traffic, and that our proposed load-balancing algorithms can give a better distribution of traffic load as compared to traditional static algorithms.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE , 2021. p. 132-138
Series
International Conference on Network and Service Management, ISSN 2165-9605
Keywords [en]
SG Core, Load Balancing, User Plane, Vector Packet Processing, VPP, Container, Auto-Scaling
National Category
Communication Systems
Research subject
Computer Science
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-91656ISI: 000836226700020ISBN: 978-3-903176-36-2 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-91656DiVA, id: diva2:1691140
Conference
17th International Conference on Network and Service Management (CNSM) - Smart Management for Future Networks and Services, 25-29 October 2021, Electronic network
Available from: 2022-08-29 Created: 2022-08-29 Last updated: 2022-11-22Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Authority records

Nguyen, Van-GiangGrinnemo, Karl-JohanTaheri, JavidBrunström, Anna

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Nguyen, Van-GiangGrinnemo, Karl-JohanTaheri, JavidBrunström, Anna
By organisation
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science (from 2013)
Communication Systems

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

isbn
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

isbn
urn-nbn
Total: 128 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • apa.csl
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf