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Rayleigh waves and cyclotron surface modes of gyroscopic metamaterials
University of Cambridge, GBR; Technische Universität München, DEU.
Karlstad University, Faculty of Health, Science and Technology (starting 2013), Department of Engineering and Physics (from 2013). Technische Universität München, DEU; Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), DEU.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4615-2507
Technische Universität München, DEU; Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), DEU.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6627-6737
2022 (English)In: Physical Review B, ISSN 2469-9950, E-ISSN 2469-9969, Vol. 106, no 2, article id 024308Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

We investigate the elastic normal modes of two-dimensional media with broken time-reversal and parity symmetries due to a Lorentz term. Our starting point is an elasticity theory that captures the low-energy physics of a diverse range of systems such as gyroscopic metamaterials, skyrmion lattices in thin-film chiral magnets, and certain Wigner crystals. By focusing on a circular disk geometry, we analyze finite-size effects and study the low-frequency shape oscillations of the disk. We demonstrate the emergence of the Rayleigh surface waves from the bottom of the excitation spectrum and investigate how the curvature of the disk-boundary modifies their propagation at long wavelengths. Moreover, we discover a near-cyclotron-frequency wave that is almost completely localized at the boundary of the disk but is distinct from the Rayleigh wave. It can be distinguished from the latter by a characteristic excitation pattern in a small region near the center of the disk.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society, 2022. Vol. 106, no 2, article id 024308
National Category
Physical Sciences
Research subject
Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-91560DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.106.024308ISI: 000832523100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85135692285OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-91560DiVA, id: diva2:1689314
Funder
German Research Foundation (DFG), MO 3013/1-1Swedish Research Council, 2021-03685Available from: 2022-08-22 Created: 2022-08-22 Last updated: 2023-06-20Bibliographically approved

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Moroz, Sergej

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