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Data-driven selection and parameter estimation for DNA methylation mathematical models
Brown University, USA.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5237-6515
University of Chester, GBR.
University of Chester, GBR.
University of Chester, GBR.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7871-6426
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2019 (English)In: Journal of Theoretical Biology, ISSN 0022-5193, E-ISSN 1095-8541, Vol. 467, p. 87-99Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Epigenetics is coming to the fore as a key process which underpins health. In particular emerging experimental evidence has associated alterations to DNA methylation status with healthspan and aging. Mammalian DNA methylation status is maintained by an intricate array of biochemical and molecular processes. It can be argued changes to these fundamental cellular processes ultimately drive the formation of aberrant DNA methylation patterns, which are a hallmark of diseases, such as cancer, Alzheimer’s disease and cardiovascular disease. In recent years mathematical models have been used as effective tools to help advance our understanding of the dynamics which underpin DNA methylation. In this paper we present linear and nonlinear models which encapsulate the dynamics of the molecular mechanisms which define DNA methylation. Applying a recently developed Bayesian algorithm for parameter estimation and model selection, we are able to estimate distributions of parameters which include nominal parameter values. Using limited noisy observations, the method also identified which methylation model the observations originated from, signaling that our method has practical applications in identifying what models best match the biological data for DNA methylation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2019. Vol. 467, p. 87-99
Keywords [en]
DNA methylation, Model selection, Parameter estimation, Gene promoter, CpG dyads
National Category
Other Mathematics
Research subject
Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-88609DOI: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2019.01.012ISI: 000461001100012Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85061400089OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-88609DiVA, id: diva2:1638713
Available from: 2022-02-17 Created: 2022-02-17 Last updated: 2022-04-07Bibliographically approved

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Larson, KarenRoberts, JasonKavallaris, Nikos I.Matzavinos, Anastasios
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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • apa.csl
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
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  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
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