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Functional renormalization for trion formation in ultracold fermion gases
Germany.
Germany.
Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4615-2507
Germany.
2009 (English)In: Physical Review A. Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, ISSN 1050-2947, E-ISSN 1094-1622, Vol. 79, no 1Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The energy spectrum for three species of identical fermionic atoms close to a Feshbach resonance is computed by use of a nonperturbative flow equation. Already a simple truncation shows that for large scattering length parallel to a parallel to the lowest energy state is a “trion” (or trimer) bound state of three atoms. At the location of the resonance, for parallel to a parallel to ->infinity, we find an infinite set of trimer bound states, with exponentially decreasing binding energy. This feature was pointed out by Efimov [V. Efimov, Phys. Lett. 33B, 563 (1970)]. It arises from limit cycle scaling, which also leads to a periodic dependence of the three body scattering coupling on ln parallel to a parallel to. Extending our findings by continuity to nonzero density and temperature we find that a “trion phase” separates a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) and a BCS phase, with interesting quantum phase transitions for T=0.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Physical Society, 2009. Vol. 79, no 1
Keywords [en]
BCS theory; binding energy; Bose-Einstein condensation; bound states; fermion systems; phase transformations; resonant states; trions
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Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-87193DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.79.013603OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-87193DiVA, id: diva2:1611621
Available from: 2021-11-15 Created: 2021-11-15 Last updated: 2023-06-20Bibliographically approved

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Moroz, Sergej

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