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Interfacial Modification of Perovskite Solar Cells Using an Ultrathin MAI Layer Leads to Enhanced Energy Level Alignment, Efficiencies, and Reproducibility
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, JPN.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9606-3521
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, JPN.
Sungkyunkwan University, KOR.
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, JPN.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3176-1876
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2017 (English)In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, E-ISSN 1948-7185, Vol. 8, no 17, p. 3947-3953Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

For the first time, we intentionally deposit an ultrathin layer of excess methylammonium iodide (MAI) on top of a methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) perovskite film. Using photoelectron spectroscopy, we investigate the role of excess MAI at the interface between perovskite and spiro-MeOTAD hole-transport layer in standard structure perovskite solar cells (PSCs). We found that interfacial, favorable, energy-level tuning of the MAPI film can be achieved by controlling the amount of excess MAI on top of the MAPI film. Our XPS results reveal that MAI dissociates at low thicknesses (<16 nm) when deposited on MAPbI(3). It is not the MAI layer but the dissociated species that leads to the interfacial energy-level tuning. Optimized interface energetics were verified by solar cell device testing, leading to both an increase of 19% in average steady-state power conversion efficiency (PCE) and significantly improved reproducibility, which is represented by a much lower PCE standard deviation (from 15 +/- 2% to 17.2 +/- 0.4%).

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2017. Vol. 8, no 17, p. 3947-3953
National Category
Materials Engineering
Research subject
Energy Technology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-83186DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.7b01508ISI: 000410600600002PubMedID: 28767259OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-83186DiVA, id: diva2:1530218
Available from: 2021-02-22 Created: 2021-02-22 Last updated: 2024-07-04Bibliographically approved

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Hawash, Zafer

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Hawash, ZaferOno, Luis K.Park, Nam-GyuQi, Yabing
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