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Incentive Effects of Cash Benefits among Young People: A Natural Experiment from Norway
Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway.
Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Karlstad Business School (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7143-8793
2018 (English)In: Journal of Social Policy, ISSN 0047-2794, E-ISSN 1469-7823, Vol. 48, no 1, p. 107-125Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Prior research on active labour market programmes (ALMPs) for young people has revealed either no effect or negative effects on transition rates into employment. In addition to accessing the programme content, participation in ALMPs bestows the right to a supplementary benefit. Yet, the direct effect of this benefit on the use and outcome of ALMPs remains largely unknown. We study the effects of a Norwegian policy that pays much higher benefits to recipients when they reach 19 years of age. This policy provides a natural experimental setting that allows us to utilise the age discontinuity to observe whether young people are more likely to become benefit recipients after their nineteenth birthday, and to estimate the effect of benefits on the labour supply. As age determines the increase in benefits rather than need, it creates a random and exogenous variation in the criteria for allocating cash benefits. We use Norwegian administrative register data that cover all 18 to 19 year olds during the period 2003 to 2012. We find no effect on programme take-up or employment rates. Hence, benefits do not work against the aim of ALMPs and young people's responsiveness to financial incentives cannot explain such programmes’ lack of effects.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press, 2018. Vol. 48, no 1, p. 107-125
National Category
Economics
Research subject
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-67658DOI: 10.1017/S0047279418000302ISI: 000452314200006Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85047359203OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-67658DiVA, id: diva2:1218299
Available from: 2018-06-14 Created: 2018-06-14 Last updated: 2018-12-20Bibliographically approved

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Jakobsson, Niklas

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CiteExportLink to record
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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • apa.csl
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf