The intention of this thesis is to investigate the fatigue behavior of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy
manufactured by the relatively new additive manufacturing process called Selective Laser Melting(SLM). SLM
has been shown the interest from important industries such as the aerospace and biomedical industry for its
potential of manufacturing lightweight and complex parts to net shape without the need of conventional
methods like machining.
Due to the short history of SLM there is little knowledge about how fatigue properties are
influenced by the manufacturing process. This project aims to add to that knowledge by studying
how the microstructure, surface roughness and surface morphology influences the fatigue life of
SLM made Ti-6Al-4V alloys. Fatigue tests are done by conducting 3-point bending tests on SLM
and conventional samples.
It was found that the SLM samples only managed 9% of the fatigue life obtained for conventional
samples. This was assumed to be caused by the poor surface roughness of SLM samples, acting as
stress concentrations resulting in multiple crack nucleation leading to final fracture. It was also
found that a surface morphology of 90°, relative to the length of the sample, had worse fatigue life
compared to 60° and 30° due to the pattern of the sample being perpendicular to the applied load.
2018. , p. 45