The aim of this study was to describe and compare perceptions of critical thinking, attitudes to and availability of research,research utilization and barriers to this among nursing students in Scandinavia and Indonesia. Data were collected at thebeginning, middle and end of education from nursing students in Norway, Sweden (bachelor's diploma) and Banda Aceh(bachelor's diploma). Critical Thinking and Research Utilization Questionnaires were used along with the Barrier Scale.Descriptive analyses, comparisons between and within groups were performed. At the end of education, all samples exhibitedpositive attitudes to research and the main barrier was related to the setting. Scandinavian students reported higher criticalthinking. Indonesian students perceived greater barriers on two Barrier subscales. No differences were found between thesamples regarding research utilization. Significant changes over time varied among the samples except for the Norwegiansample. Indonesian students (diploma) exhibited most changes over time. Teachers must support nursing students to strengthentheir critical thinking ability and develop professional competence.