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Äldre & Livstillfredsställelse: en kvalitativ studie om äldre personers upplevelse av livstillfredsställelse
Karlstad University.
Karlstad University.
2017 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka och analysera äldre personers upplevelse av livstillfredsställelse. Studiens empiri inhämtades genom ett kvalitativt tillvägagångssätt med fem halvstrukturerade intervjuer med äldre personer 65 år och uppåt, som erhåller hemtjänst och är kvarboende i det egna hemmet. Utifrån empirin identifierades tre olika livsområden som var av betydelse för livstillfredsställelse. Dessa redovisas i form av livsområdena; Aktiviteter i det dagliga livet, Fysisk och psykisk hälsa samt Socialt nätverk. Empirin tolkades utifrån teorierna KASAM och Gerotranscendens samt begreppet Coping. Studiens huvudresultat visar på att hälsan är den underliggande faktorn som kom att påverka hur de äldre ges möjlighet att erhålla livstillfredsställelse genom alla livsområden. I resultatet framkom det även att de äldre generellt sett känner en livstillfredsställelse och att de använder sig av copingstrategier för att hantera åldrandet. Resultatet visar på en avsaknad av möjlighet till samtal, vilket kan komma att ha en negativ inverkan på de äldres psykosociala hälsa.

Abstract [en]

The purpose of this study was to investigate and analyze elderly people's experience of life satisfaction. The empirical study was obtained through a qualitative approach with five semistructured interviews with the elderly 65 years and over who receive home care and remain in their own home. Based on the collected empirical material, three different areas of life were identified that were important for life satisfaction. These are reported in the form of life areas; Activities in daily life, Physical and mental health and Social networking. The results of the collected empirical material were interpreted from the theories of Sense of Coherence and Gerotranscendence as well as the concept of Coping. The study's main findings indicate that health is the underlying factor that was affecting how the elderly were given the opportunity to obtain life satisfaction throughout all areas of life. In the result, it was also found that the elderly generally feels a life satisfaction and that they use coping strategies to deal with aging. The result showed a lack of opportunity for conversation, which could have a negative impact on the psychosocial health of the elderly.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2017. , p. 40
Keywords [en]
elderly, life satisfaction
Keywords [sv]
äldre, livstillfredsställelse
National Category
Social Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-62697OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-62697DiVA, id: diva2:1134101
Subject / course
Social Work
Educational program
Bachelor of Science in Social Work (210 ECTS credits)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2017-10-17 Created: 2017-08-17 Last updated: 2017-10-17Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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