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Konvergent och divergent problemlösning via papper och dataskärm - skillnader i resultat gällande informationskonsumtion och produktion mellan presentationssätten papper och dataskärm
2002 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year))Student thesis
Abstract [sv]

Denna vetenskapliga undersökning behandlar skillnader i resultat av informationskonsumtion (konvergent problemlösning) och informationsproduktion (divergent problemlösning) mellan presentationssätten papper och dataskärm. Undersökningen utreder även om något av presentationssätten leder till högre grad av upplevd stress och trötthet. Studierna genomfördes på Karlstads universitet, samplet togs ut genom ett tillfällighetsurval och totalt 144 studenter deltog i de två studierna. Den konvergenta problemlösningen mättes med ett läsförståelse test, den divergenta problemlösningen mättes med det divergenta testet ”Rubriker”. Stress och trötthet mättes med VAS skalor. All data behandlades i SPSS 10.0 Enligt resultaten från de två studierna så leder informationskonsumtion, konvergent problemlösning, med datorstöd till sämre prestation och en högre upplevd nivå av stress och trötthet än om informationen förmedlas med papper. Informationsproduktion, divergent problemlösning, med datorstöd leder till lägre fluens än om presentationssättet för informationen är papper. Nyckelord Informationskonsumtion, informationsproduktion, konvergent, divergent, kreativitet, dataskärm vs papper, problemlösning, stress.

Abstract [en]

This scientific research discusses the differences in result concerning consumption of information (convergent problem solving) and production of information (divergent problem solving) between the two ways of presentation, paper and computer screen. The study also examines whether one way of presentation leads to a higher degree perceived stress and weariness than the other. The research was carried through at the university of Karlstad, the sample has been selected by an opportunity sample and a total of 144 students participated in the two studies. The convergent problem solving was examined with a reading test, the divergent problem solving was examined with the divergent test “Rubriker” (“Headlines”). Stress and weariness was measured with VAS. All data has been adapted in SPSS 10.0 The findings of the two studies shows that consumption of information, convergent problem solving, with computer aid gives an inferior performance and a higher degree of perceived stress and weariness compared to if the information is presented on paper. Production of information, divergent problem solving, with computer aid leads to a lower fluency compared to if the information is presented on paper. Key words Consumption of information, production of information, convergent, divergent, creativity, computer screen vs. paper, problem solving, stress.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2002. , p. 33
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-59371Local ID: PSY D-2OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-59371DiVA, id: diva2:1124085
Subject / course
Psychology
Available from: 2017-07-13 Created: 2017-07-13 Last updated: 2023-10-06

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Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
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  • de-DE
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  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
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Output format
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