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Uppdrag undervisning: Bland ärtpåsar och lagtexter i förskolan
Karlstad University, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences (starting 2013), Department of Educational Studies (from 2013).ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8268-7253
2021 (Swedish)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)Alternative title
Teaching in preschool : Managing the concept and the mission (English)
Abstract [en]

The focus of this doctoral dissertation is the teaching preschool teacher and how the teaching mission is transformed and shaped by different actors. The perspectives of three actors are addressed in empirical studies; 1-2 year old preschool children, the preschool principal and the preschool teacher. The overarching aim is to generate knowledge about how these actors contribute to teaching.

The preschool children contribute to teaching by participating and showing initiatives by using a vast variety of different non-verbal expressions and gestures. Principals contribute to teaching by creating conditions. These conditions consist of inviting preschool teachers to take active part in a meaning-making process that involves shaping and transforming of the understandings of teaching. These transformed understandings then influence preschool teachers’ teaching. Preschool teachers handle and manage teaching as a concept and as a new part of their mission during collegial discussions over time. By using professional core values, preschool teachers transform and adjust the concept of teaching in coherence to preschool practice and tradition. One of these professional core values consists of being sensitive to the initiative of children and building on the interests and needs of children when teaching.

The two main results are (a) the importance of non-verbal communication when teaching, and (b) preschoolification as a strategy for preschool professionals when handling policy. Preschoolification is a strategy used by preschool principals as well as preschool teachers in order to transform the concept of teaching by using professional core values. By adding or changing the definition of the concept of teaching found in the School Act, the concept is transformed to fit preschool practice rather than letting preschool practice be a victim of schoolification.

Abstract [sv]

Den här avhandlingen fokuserar den undervisande förskolläraren och mer specifikt hur undervisningsuppdraget formas. Tre empiriska studier har genomförts utifrån olika aktörers perspektiv: de yngsta förskolebarnen, rektorerna och förskollärarna. Avhandlingen skapar kunskap om hur dessa olika aktörer på olika sätt bidrar till undervisningssituationer i förskolan.

De yngsta förskolebarnen bidrar till undervisningssituationer genom att delta och visa initiativ, vilket sker i huvudsak genom icke-verbal kommunikation. Rektorerna bidrar till undervisningssituationer genom att skapa förutsättningar för förskollärares förståelse för undervisning som begrepp och uppdrag. Förskollärarna bidrar till undervisningssituationer genom att ta ansvar och genomföra undervisningen tillsammans med barnen.

Avhandlingens sammanvägda resultat visar den icke-verbala kommunikationens betydelse för undervisningssituationer och på förskolifiering som en strategi för professionen i hanteringen av ny policy. Förskolifiering sker när rektorer och förskollärare fyller begreppet undervisning med ett innehåll som rimmar väl med förskolans tradition och kultur.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Karlstad: Karlstads universitet, 2021. , p. 105
Series
Karlstad University Studies, ISSN 1403-8099 ; 2021:9
Keywords [en]
teaching, preschool, early childhood education, toddlers, principal, preschool teacher, non-verbal communication
Keywords [sv]
undervisning, förskola, de yngsta förskolebarnen, rektor, förskollärare, icke-verbal kommunikation
National Category
Pedagogical Work
Research subject
Educational Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-83502ISBN: 978-91-7867-194-6 (print)ISBN: 978-91-7867-204-2 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:kau-83502DiVA, id: diva2:1538484
Public defence
2021-05-07, Nyqvistsalen, 9C 203, Karlstads universitet, Karlstad, 13:00 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2021-04-16 Created: 2021-03-19 Last updated: 2021-09-29Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Kommunikation mellan de yngsta förskolebarnen i fri lek: Meningsskapande genom den levda kroppen
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Kommunikation mellan de yngsta förskolebarnen i fri lek: Meningsskapande genom den levda kroppen
2014 (Swedish)Licentiate thesis, monograph (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Communication between the youngest preschool children is the focus of this essay, primarily on how the children communicate with each other, what they are communicating about and what meaning the communication holds for the children. The aim is to describe and understand communication that takes place in the regional life-world of the preschool between the youngest children in a Swedish preschool.

Video recordings of six preschool children between the ages of 14 and 24 months were made both inside and outside the preschool, at times when the children were able to choose for themselves who to communicate with, in which room to be in and which toy to play with. The focus during the video recordings was naturally occurring situations where these six children communicated with each other. 51 relevant situations were selected for more thorough investigation. These specific situations were chosen because the children’s bodies were directed towards each other and the children were communicating in an intercorporeal way with each other.

In order to describe and understand communication between lived bodies in the regional world of the preschool, a phenomenological study was carried out. In order to deepen the understandings of the empirical data theoretical concepts like life-world, the lived body, the concept of horizons and intercorporeality were used.

The findings indicate five different aspects of what type of meaning communication holds, divided into five themes. These themes are represented by communication as: creation of a shared phenomenon, acknowledging someone, coordination of access to play, coordination of access to place or object, and sharing an already experienced event with someone who was not present.

The findings of the study show the children’s usage of an advanced coordination between the lived bodies of the children, the lived space, the lived time, and the lived relationships. Together the children create, coordinate, and maintain a creation of meaning in which the children structure their participation in the life-world.

Abstract [sv]

Uppsatsen handlar om kommunikation mellan de yngsta förskolebarnen ur ett fenomenologiskt perspektiv. Mer specifikt handlar uppsatsen om hur barnen gör när de kommunicerar med varandra, om vad de kommunicerar och vilket meningsskapande som manifesteras i kommunikationen. Genom en rad olika empiriska exempel synliggörs barnens kommunikation där kroppen och rörelsen är central.

Resultatet visar på de yngsta förskolebarnens kommunikation som ett skapande av en gemensam handling, som ett uppmärksammande av någon annan, som ett samordnande av tillträde till lek, som ett samordnande av tillträde till plats och/eller föremål och som ett delande av någon annans erfarenhet. Detta åstadkommer barnen genom att upprepa varandras gester och koordinera sina handlingar. Resultatet visar att barnen är sensitiva inför varandra och anpassar sin kommunikation utifrån en rad olika förutsättningar.

Uppsatsen riktar sig till förskollärare, forskare och andra som är intresserade av de yngsta förskolebarnens kommunikation. Uppsatsen har finansierats inom ramen för Nationella forskarskolan för förskollärare: Barndom, lärande och ämnesdidaktik (FöFoBa), diarienummer 729-2010-200.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Karlstad: Karlstads universitet, 2014. p. 132
Series
Karlstad University Studies, ISSN 1403-8099 ; 2014:55
Keywords
Toddlers, one year olds, preschool, communication, life-world, the lived body, phenomenology, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Ettåringar, de yngsta förskolebarnen, förskolan, kommunikation, livsvärld, den levda kroppen, fenomenologi, Maurice Merleau-Ponty
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Educational Work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-33759 (URN)978-91-7063-593-9 (ISBN)
Presentation
2014-11-11, 9C203, Karlstads universitet, Karlstad, 13:00 (Swedish)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2014-10-23 Created: 2014-09-20 Last updated: 2022-11-16Bibliographically approved
2. Undervisning från svenska förskolechefers perspektiv: Spänningar mellan förväntningar och erfarenheter
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Undervisning från svenska förskolechefers perspektiv: Spänningar mellan förväntningar och erfarenheter
2018 (Swedish)In: Barn, ISSN 0800-1669, E-ISSN 2535-5449, Vol. 3, no 4, p. 147-162Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study aims to contribute knowledge about Swedish preschool managers’ usage of the concept of teaching in preschool. Concept analysis (Koselleck 2004) is carried out, which is supported by the analytical concepts of horizon of expectation and space of experience. The empirical material consists of sound recorded talks and a survey with open questions about teaching in preschool with one follow-up-interview in order to deepen the survey results. The results of the analysis show preschool managers expectations on the staff to starting to use the concept, however, without no radical changes in their practice. Rather, as one manager expressed – it is about to ”gild” the practice. Nevertheless, the study shows that the concept holds a range of tensions, where for example earlier collegial responsibility is challenged by a more divided responsibility. Such tensions enable possible changes in the meaning of the concept as well as changes in preschool practice.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Norsk senter for barneforskning, 2018
Keywords
Undervisning, förskolechefer, förväntningar, erfarenheter
National Category
Pedagogy
Research subject
Education
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-83476 (URN)
Available from: 2021-03-19 Created: 2021-03-19 Last updated: 2022-06-29Bibliographically approved
3. Teaching as a new mission: Swedish preschool teachers' collegial discussions
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Teaching as a new mission: Swedish preschool teachers' collegial discussions
2023 (English)In: Early years, ISSN 0957-5146, E-ISSN 1472-4421, Vol. 43, no 1Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article explores how preschool teachers, over time, collectively manage teaching as a new part of their mission. The study’s empirical data consist of two related but temporally separated sets of data containing collegial discussions among preschool teachers; talks during a development process and group interviews with the same preschool teachers six months later. Through a theorydriven analysis, using the theoretical concept of teacher agency, different ways of achieving teacher agency are brought into light. When tensions appear, the preschool teachers achieve teacher agency by using professional core values in order to make adjustments, additions or changes to school policy. These professional core values consist of for example, sensitivity to the interests and needs of children, the ambition to perform a pedagogical practice for the greater good of children and the professional tradition of preschool teachers and child minders working together in teams.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2023
Keywords
preschool teachers, teaching, teacher agency, collegial discussions
National Category
Pedagogical Work
Research subject
Educational Work
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-83501 (URN)10.1080/09575146.2021.1880374 (DOI)000616571200001 ()2-s2.0-85101025596 (Scopus ID)
Available from: 2021-03-19 Created: 2021-03-19 Last updated: 2023-04-12Bibliographically approved

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